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Ultrashort laser pulses play an important role in many applications in science and technology, from attosecond science to time resolved spectroscopy and material processing. For applications of ultrashort laser pulses, it requires a complete characterization of the electric field of the pulse, which includes both phase and amplitude of the electric field. The characterization of ultrashort laser p

The aggregation propensity of four GnRH analogues, namely D-Phe6-GnRH, ozarelix, cetrorelix and degarelix has been studied with 1H NMR spectroscopy in 100 % H2O, while tracking changes in pH. A method was developed to study aggregation propensities by variations in absolute integral values over time and with concentration. The method provided an intuitive visual comparison of the aggregation prope

Innovation plays an increasingly important role in many sectors, and receives growing interest from companies, researchers and nations. Increasing attention has been paid to the Front-End of Innovation (FEI), the initial part of the innovation process, where prociency has been shown to have the greatest impact on future innovation success. Research is however centered around product innovation in

This Master Thesis describes the product development process of creating a product with the aim of preventing and removing spiders obstructing the image of surveillance cameras. The project was conducted on behalf of Axis Communications AB, which is a market leading company in network cam- eras. The thesis consist of two main parts. The first part contains a background study of the problem, an inv

This case study examines the reasons for Swedish companies to engage in development issues, such as sustainable development. Taking off in the motivational factors coined by Rettberg (2016) there are three reasons for business to engage in activities outside of their usual business plan. Those are “need”, for instance political stability to be able to enter a new market; “creed”, personal convicti

Immigration and housing prices are two topics that have been subject to vivid discussion for politicians and people in Sweden in the last decade. The country has at the same time experienced a sharp increase in both immigration and housing prices. Policies have been implemented by the Swedish government to obstruct the rapid development in both areas. Although these phenomena continues to affect a

När någon går bort försvinner inte det den avlidne efterlämnar sig automatiskt. Ett dödsbo bildas som omfattar den avlidnes tillgångar och skulder. Normalt sett kommer dödsboet att förvaltas av dödsbodelägarna, det vill säga de som på något sätt kommer ha del av det som ingår i dödsboet genom arv eller genom testamente. Det ska eventuellt göras en bodelning mellan efterlevande make och dödsboet. DWhen a person passes away, an estate takes form which includes all the deceased’s assets and liabilities. Normally the estate is being taken care of by the parties to the estate. The parties to the estate is everyone who has a rightful claim on the estate, either by heritage according to Swedish law or according to a will from the deceased. Sometimes a division of the joint property between the sp

It is becoming more and more common to exercise regularly, and with this new fitness trend follows more exercise applications to our smartphones. Applications aiming to help us exercise by structuring and logging our training. The user experience for these applications can be a little bit dull, since most of the applications depend on the user following instructions and entering input of the resul

Bekämpning av grovt organiserad brottslighet såsom narkotikahandel tenderar att påkalla polisiära operationer med inslag av provokation, i syfte att anskaffa tillräcklig bevisning. Uppsatsen redogör för problematiken med att provokativa åtgärders legala stöd är svagt samtidigt som provokation är påkallat ur polisiär synvinkel. En legal gråzon är således för handen, vilket resulterar i en hårfin grPolice operations combating organized crime, such as drug trafficking, tend to include elements of provocative measures in order to obtain sufficient evidence. Thus, from a police point of view, provocative measures seem to be needed, although the legal support for such measures is weak. This results in uncertainty regarding in which situations provocative measures constitute a lawful working meth

Just nu utreds möjligheten för en person att få vittna anonymt i Sverige. Detta på grund av att fler ska våga vittna, framförallt i mål som rör organiserad brottslighet där hotbild från kriminella gäng kan förekomma. Denna uppsats ämnar utreda hur anonyma vittnen påverkar rättssäkerheten med utgångspunkt i kontradiktionsprincipen som är en av de äldsta processrättsliga principer som finns. Detta Right now, the possibility for a person to testify anonymously in Sweden is being investigated. This is because more people must dare to testify, especially in cases related to organized crime, where threats from criminal gangs can occur. The purpose of this essay is to investigate how anonymous witnesses influence the legal security on the basis of the adversarial principle, which is one of the

Ett varumärkesrättsligt skydd är ofta något som företag arbetar hårt för att uppnå. I vissa fall kan ett varumärke anses ha ett ekonomiskt värde i sig. Den tekniska utvecklingen har medfört ett förändrat samhällsklimat där individer getts ett allt större utrymme att utrycka sig. Ett förhållandevis nytt fenomen är influencers – personer som via internetplattformar använder sin egen person för att m

Vårdare kan utnyttja patienters underlägsna position och förmå äldre och sjuka personer att upprätta testamenten till deras fördel. Med hjälp av en rättsdogmatisk metod, undersöker denna uppsats inledningsvis hur svensk successionsrätt respektive straffrätt förhåller sig till sådana testamentariska förordnanden. På grund av den många gånger överväldigande bevisbördan, är det svårt för de legala arHealth professionals may take advantage of a patient’s inferior position and influence him or her to make a will in favor of the caretaker. By using a legal dogmatic method, this essay initially examines the relationship between such testamentary dispositions and Swedish inheritance and criminal law. Due to an often overwhelming evidentiary burden, it is very difficult for an heir to contest such

På grund av vissa 3:12-reglers utformning och praxis på området har överlåtelser av fåmansbolag genom den sk. trädabolagsmetoden behandlats skattemässigt olika beroende på om förvärvaren av bolaget ingår i närståendekretsen eller inte. Riksdagen har genom att bifalla Prop. 2018/19:54, avsett att ändra på olikbehandlingen genom att det bl.a. införs ett nytt lagrum i lagstiftningen, 57 kap. 4 a § ILDue to the construction of some 3:12 rules and precedents from the Supreme Administrative Court, transfers of close companies through the so-called ”trädabolagsmetoden” is from a tax aspect treated differently, depending on whether the acquirer of the close company is related to the seller or not. Related persons is currently disfavoured. The Swedish Parliament has through accepting Prop. 2018/19:

Up until the late 1990s, the mining industry as a whole has been scrutinised for being unsuitable. In response to heavy criticism, nowadays several mining companies has adopted sustainable development principles, namely the ICMM sustainable development Framework. The adoption of this framework led to mining companies adapting their sustainability strategies and initiatives to best fit the framewor

Den 25 maj 2018 antogs direktiv (EU) 2018/882 om ändring av direktiv 2011/16/EU vad gäller obligatoriskt automatiskt utbyte av upplysningar i fråga om beskattning (DAC 6). Direktivet är en del av EU:s administrativa samarbete på beskattningsområdet och är till stora delar inspirerat av OECD:s arbete mot skatteplanering, aggressiv skatteplanering och skatteflykt. Enligt direktivet ska medlemsstaterOn May 25, 2018, Council Directive (EU) 2018/882 amending Directive 2011/16 / EU as regards mandatory automatic exchange of information in the field of taxation in relation to reportable cross-border arrangements (DAC 6), was adopted. The directive is part of the EU's administrative cooperation in the field of taxation, and is largely inspired by the OECD's work against tax planning, aggre

Condictio indebiti är ett civilrättsligt institut som utformats genom praxis. När en felaktig betalning görs är huvudregeln att beloppet ska återbetalas. Det finns dock vissa omständigheter som gör att mottagaren kan få behålla beloppet; de främsta undantagen är ett mottagande i god tro och vidare ett i fortsatt god tro inrättande efter betalningen. Den här uppsatsen har undersökt hur utvecklingeCondictio indebiti is an institute within private law which is and has been formed through case law. When a wrongful payment is made, the general rule is to pay back that sum. However, there are certain circumstances that allow the receiver of the payment to keep that amount of money. These exceptions are mainly a reception in good faith, bona fides, and then in continuance of good faith, also an

Many students struggle when transitioning from upper secondary school to higher education. While there is a substantial amount of research regarding the difference in education from isolated perspectives, little research has investigated the connection between different perspectives. This paper studies the relation between language competencies and language learning strategies within the EFL conte