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In this paper we present the first investigation of the C–N coupling reaction between N-tosylhydrazones including O-peracylated 2,6-anhydro-aldose tosylhydrazones and 1H-1,2,3-triazoles under catalyst-free conditions. This transformation is characterized by relatively mild thermal conditions, high regioselectivity in favor of 2,4-disubstituted 2H-1,2,3-triazoles and broad functional group tole
This paper aims to examine the arguments proposed by the Obama administration regarding a U.S. military intervention in Syria due to the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian regime in 2013. During his presidency, Obama stated that the He draws a ‘red line’ at the use of chemical weapons against civilians, but the threat proved to be empty a year later when thousands of people were killed in a che
ISIS committed mass atrocities against the Yazidis (Kurdish: Êzîdîs) in Sinjar (Kurdish: Şingal), Iraq, in 2014-2017. Several international and regional observers have qualified the acts as genocide under international law. Yet the numerous social, cultural, and political preconditions of the genocide are not recognized in the 1948 Genocide Convention. To answer the line of question, Susan Opotow’
Horisonter med subfossila stubbar och rötter av tall (Pinus sylvestris) är vanliga i stratigra-fier från torvmarker i norra Europa. Dessa är tydliga indikationer på att det under holocen funnits perioder med tillräckligt gynnsamma förhållanden för tallar att växa på mossar. Tall kan endast växa på mossar när ytan är tillräckligt torr, och därför är rester av tallar på mossar goda indikationer på eHorizons rich in subfossil stumps and roots of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) are frequently found in stratigraphies of northern European peatlands, providing clear evidence of Holocene periods with favourable conditions for bog-pine growth. The pines could only grow when bog-surface wetness was sufficiently low, and the presence of their remains is therefore a good indicator of past climatic condi
This thesis aims to investigate the electrical properties of the organic charge transfer complex Tetrathiafulvalene-7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane, TTF-TCNQ. This is done through two different experimental techniques: Hall characterization and terahertz measurements. Before performing the experiments, suitable devices for these techniques were designed and produced. The layer of TTF-TCNQ was eva
Corporal punishment of children is a widespread practice across the world. The implications of such violence consist of both physical and mental injuries and children are very vulnerable to such treatment. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was put into place, by States from all across the world, for the purpose of granting children a better protection in society. Today, all but two States
This study aims to clarify the current state of the law regarding the prohibition of dismissal in the context of transfers of undertakings in Sweden and Germany. The prohibition of dismissal originates from Article 4.1 of the Transfer Directive (2001/23/EC) and is an integral part of the European Union’s employment protection framework, primarily aimed to protect employments by restricting dismiss
Through an idea analysis that utilizes an ideal type of populism, this study seeks to find out how the use of populist ideas has changed over time in conference speeches by four consecutive Labour Party leaders between the years 1998 and 2018. The method for this idea analysis is based on Göran Bergström’s and Per-Anders Svärd’s theories on an ideal type-based idea analysis. The theoretical framew
Mäns våld mot kvinnor har på senaste tiden uppmärksammats, men har sedan lång tid tillbaka varit ett stort problem. Tidigare sågs det som en privat angelägenhet inom familjen medan det idag förstås som ett offentligt problem som berör flera i samhället samt flera samhällsområden. Avvikelseförklaringar till våldet har tidigare präglat förståelsen kring mäns våld mot kvinnor och frågan om våld har sMen's violence against women has recently attracted a lot of attention but has been a major problem for a long time. Previously, it was seen as a private matter within the family, while today it is understood as a public problem that affects many and several areas of society. Explanations of deviations in individuals to violence have previously characterized the understanding of men's viol
Denna uppsats ämnar utreda värdeöverföringsbegreppets historia, dess definition samt hur bestämmelserna rörande förtäckta värdeöverföringar förhåller sig gentemot rättssäkerhet. Sedan begreppets introduktion i den svenska aktiebolagslagen har detsamma varit föremål för diskussion. Diverse sakkunniga inom det associationsrättsliga området har både prisat och kritiserat värdeöverföringsbegreppet ochThe aim of this thesis is to examine the concept of value transfer, its definition and how the regulation regarding disguised value transfers complies with legal certainty. Since its introduction in the Swedish Companies Act, the concept has been a subject of discussion. Various experts within the field of company law have both praised and criticized the concept of value transfer and its function
This thesis investigates the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as a novel intersection between climate regulation and international trade law. It explores the extent to which CBAM serves as a legitimate environmental measure under EU and World Trade Organization (WTO) legal frameworks or whether it risks functioning as a de facto instrument of protectionism. This is partic
This thesis examines whether the partially owned parent entity (POPE) rule in the Directive (EU) 2022/2523 (P2D) creates a restriction on the free movement of capital under Article 63 TFEU, and if so, whether that restriction be justified and regarded as proportionate under EU law. The POPE rule forms part of the EU implementation of Pillar Two, which aims to ensure a global minimum level of taxa
GS Course Management info.pdf GRADUATE SCHOOL, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, LUND UNIVERSITY Version 1.9 – August 2019 An online and always up-to-date version can be found on the Graduate School web site (staff resources) Contents Chapter 1: Graduate School introduction & contact info (p. 1) Chapter 2: So you want to pitch an idea for a new course? (p. 9) Chapter 3: Establishing a brand new course
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/gs_course_management_info_1.9.pdf - 2026-06-29
GS Course Management info.pdf GRADUATE SCHOOL, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, LUND UNIVERSITY Version 2.0 – August 2019 An online and always up-to-date version can be found on the Graduate School web site (staff resources) Contents Chapter 1: Graduate School introduction & contact info (p. 1) Chapter 2: So you want to pitch an idea for a new course? (p. 9) Chapter 3: Establishing a brand new course
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/gs_course_management_info_2.0.pdf - 2026-06-29
GS Course Management info.pdf GRADUATE SCHOOL, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, LUND UNIVERSITY Version 2.1 – November 2019 An online and always up-to-date version can be found on the Graduate School web site (staff resources) Contents Chapter 1: Graduate School introduction & contact info (p. 1) Chapter 2: So you want to pitch an idea for a new course? (p. 9) Chapter 3: Establishing a brand new cour
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/gs_course_management_infonov.pdf - 2026-06-29
ETHANOL FUEL PRODUCTION AND USE IN KENYA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LUND UNIVERSITY International Masters Programme in Environmental Science ETHANOL FUEL PRODUCTION AND USE IN KENYA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Award of a Master of Science Degree in Environmental Science at Lund University, Sweden Author: Supervisor: Leah Wanambwa Barry Ness LUMES L
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/leah_wanambwa.pdf - 2026-06-29
ASG Integrate Datorer används av en bred grupp forskare vid Lunds universitet som en grundläggade del i deras strävan att svara på en mängd olika frågor. Användarpopulationen är ett väldigt brett samfund som innefattar flera områden inom de fysiska vetenskapsgrenarna, medicinsk imaging, stora anläggningar som MAX IV och CERN, miljömodellering och de humanistiska ämnena. Gruppen vill föra samman de
https://www.pi.lu.se/sites/pi.lu.se/files/integrate_sve.pdf - 2026-06-29
GS Course Management info.pdf GRADUATE SCHOOL, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, LUND UNIVERSITY Version 2.2 – January 2020 An online and always up-to-date version can be found on the Graduate School web site (staff resources) Contents Chapter 1: Graduate School introduction & contact info (p. 1) Chapter 2: So you want to pitch an idea for a new course? (p. 9) Chapter 3: Establishing a brand new course:
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/gs_course_management_info.pdf - 2026-06-29
2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (ISO 14001) CERTIFICATION IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN GHANA: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES By FRANCIS SHINE GBEDEMAH A thesis submitted to the Lund University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Master of Science (MSc) degree in International Environmental Science Author Advisor Francis Shine Gbedemah Mikael Backman LUMES IIIEE P. O. Box 1
https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/gbedemah_francis.pdf - 2026-06-29
