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Denna uppsats behandlar den rättighetsutvecklingen på den psykiatriska tvångsvårdens område från 1900-talets första hälft fram till idag. Det som undersöks är hur lagstiftningen på den psykiatriska tvångsvårdens område har förhållit sig till det svenska fri- och rättighetsskyddets framväxt. De psykiatriska tvångsvårdslagar som undersöks är 1929 års sinnessjuklag, LSPV och nu gällande LPT. Mot baThis paper discusses the development of the compulsary psychiatric care from the first half of the 20th century until today. What is being exmined is how the legislation on the field of the complusary psychiatric care has been related to the rise of human rights in Sweden. The legislations that have been exmined is the law regarding mentally ill from 1929, LSPV and the law currently in practice,

Wet lamella clutches are used in the automotive industry to enable all-wheel drive and thereby increase acceleration, handling and safety of cars. The clutches work by transmitting torque from an incoming- to an outgoing shaft through a series of lamella - steel-disc friction surfaces (lamella pack), lubricated by an oil. Based on temperature- and wheel-speed measurements, a mathematical model of

While urban areas are predicted to expand due to population growth, new approaches towards smart solutions in urban infrastructure and transportation are on the rise. With access to new technology, data has been given much attention from municipalities and decision makers. This thesis is interested in how the public sector will utilize the untapped potential of data collection, and what effects th

Biodiversity offsets and habitat banking in municipal planning Biodiversity offsetting is used to prevent loss of natural capital in connection with new developments. Biodiversity offsetting, which is based on the polluter pay-principle, means that those who cause loss or damage to nature values such as species, habitats or ecosystem services should make up for it by creating or ensuring correspo

Global warming is a very much researched and debated topic in the current period as we can see the effects around us. The literature and discussions have pointed to a surface temperature rise of up to 10°C at the poles and around 4°C-7°C around the equator. The effect is more in the northern hemisphere than in southern hemisphere of our planet Earth. The effects of the warming of our environment o

Oslo has until now been divided into the west and east, separated by categories of economic and social class as well as a physical barrier, the river, Akerselva. The west predominantly represents people of middle to upper class, whereas the east represents the middle to lower class people. This division has been formed throughout history, as the river that separates Oslo has been home to industry,

In vehicles there are many issues involving the safety and performance. The safety issues are often regulated by governments, whereas the performance by the customer. One solution to both these issues is to take use of an all-wheel drive system, where a coupling engages and disengages driving axles when needed. Such a solution will, through added traction and stability, increase performance and sa

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars located in the Galactic halo travelling with extremely high speeds. They are produced when a binary approches the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) and gets tidally broken up. In this process one of the stars is ejected with high velocity. The angle between the velocity of the incoming binary and the velocity of the ejected HVS is alm

This essay is about salesmen in telephonestores. My purpose has been to investigate how they use communication strategies in order to build up the customers trust for the salesmen. The questions I have asked myself is not just to see how their strategies look but also to see how the theory of rhetorics could contribute to this and also what the theory of rhetoric could gain from analyzing salesmen

Abstract: The food consumption of today’s world has led to an overconsumption of the earth resources. It is easy to forget that when we consume we do not only consume a product we are also consuming other peoples labour and landscapes in, many times, far off places. With daily news on environmental damages, people are becoming more aware. Consequently, people are getting more interested in the ori

Examensarbetet behandlar fenomenet momentreduktion. Reduktionen uppstår då en spontvägg deformeras och krafterna i jorden omfördelas. I arbetet har fyra olika spontdimensioneringsmetoder behandlats som på olika sätt leder till ett dimensionerande moment. Tre av dessa är handberäkningar och den fjärde är en jämförande beräkning som görs i finita elementprogrammet PLAXIS. Två av handberäkningsmetThe thesis deals with the phenomenon of moment reduction. The reduction occurs when a sheet pile wall deforms and forces of the soil are redistributed. Four different methods of designing sheet pile walls are treated that in different ways lead to a design moment. Three out of these design methods are made by hand calculations and the fourth is a comparative assessment carried out in the finite

Populärvetenskaplig ammanfattning Den Arktiska tundran har påverkats mycket av klimatförändringarna de senaste årtiondena. Den pågående uppvärmningen gör att djupet på det aktiva lagret ökar och att buskiga växter, som annars inte trivs i den kalla miljön, vandrar in på tundran. Forskarna för att dessa förändringar kan leda till att de Arktiska ekosystemen blir en källa för koldioxid (CO₂), iställClimate change has affected ecosystem structure and composition in the Arctic during the last few decades. Researchers have observed a greening trend as the active layer depth is increasing due to rising air- and soil temperatures. Align with climatologic factors, Arctic ecosystems have a long history of grazing by large mammalian herbivores and geese. The Grazing Optimization Hypothesis suggests

This master thesis has been conducted at Alfa Laval in cooperation with the division of Production and Materials Engineering at Lund University. The objective has been to investigate virtual production with regards to its required resources, benefits and limitations of the technology. Work with production analysis, literature studies, creating a prototype, benchmarking led to our conclusion. Virt

The topic of fires in corners and along walls has been studied previously, however, two different studies conducted in 1987 and 2018 respectively, produced conflicting results regarding plume temperature for fires along walls, as well as hot gas layer temperature for both fires in corners and along walls. This thesis seeks to add data and clarification about fires in corners and along walls. T

The impact of climate change is increasingly being investigated over elevational gradients as they provide natural laboratories to study how species of plants and animals respond to changes in temperature, precipitation and other factors. Ferns are especially sensitive to air humidity and temperature and can therefore serve as potentially useful bioindicators. To better understand how species comm

Vårdnadsreglerna, framför allt regleringen om gemensam vårdnad, har gjort en omfattande utvecklingsresa från 1970-talet och framåt. Uppsatsen syftar till att belysa, med en rättsdogmatisk metod, vilka förändringar som gjorts och vilket perspektiv som ligger bakom dem. Regleringen har gått från att gemensam vårdnad enbart var aktuellt för gifta föräldrar, till en presumtion om att gemensam vårdnad The Swedish custody regulations can be found in the Children and Parents Code. These rules have gone through a huge development during the modern times. This essay aims to illustrate which changes has been made and the perspectives behind them. The regulation has gone from joint custody for married parents only, to a presumption that joint custody always shall apply and on to that the custody shal

The optimal functioning of supply chains is imperative for companies to stay competitive. A significant part of the cost reduction in supply chains can be achieved through efficient warehousing. As market dynamics have changed, coupled with the additional strain on warehouse activities, the importance of streamlined warehouse operations has increased. Order picking, the biggest cost driver in a wa

Terapeutens anknytningsmönster, ett nytt fokus som visat vikten av att förstå hur aktuell terapeutegenskap påverkar i den terapeutiska situationen. Studiens syfte var att undersöka hur erfarna psykodynamiskt inriktade psykoterapeuter såg på sitt eget anknytningsmönster och dess betydelse i psykoterapier. Studien ämnade också undersöka på vilket sätt psykoterapeuternas anknytningsmönster spelade enThe therapist's attachment pattern, a new focus that has shown the importance of understanding how current therapist characteristics affect the therapeutic situation. The purpose of the study was to investigate how experienced psychodynamically oriented psychotherapists viewed their own attachment pattern and its importance in psychotherapies. The study also aimed to investigate how the psycho

We consider propagation models that describe the spreading of an attribute, called “damage,” through the nodes of a random network. In some systems, the average fraction of nodes that remain undamaged vanishes in the large system limit, a phenomenon we refer to as exhaustive percolation. We derive scaling law exponents and exact results for the distribution of the number of undamaged nodes, valid

This study has aimed to investigate and analyze how the Swedish news media portrays young women's roles in criminal gangs moreover how they are perceived as victims and perpetrators. We used a qualitative method to analyze 18 news articles from three of Sweden's biggest newspapers that reach a big audience: Aftonbladet, Dagens Nyheter, and Expressen. The results are analyzed using gender t