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Introduction An estimated 2.4 [1.8–3.2] million people in the WHO European Region now live with HIV, and none of the Region’s 53 countries have been spared. The epidemic is spreading most rapidly in western Europe among migrants and men who have sex with men, and in eastern Europe among male injecting drug users – and increasingly their sexual partners. This doctoral research investigates several
Organic acids, central to terrestrial carbon metabolism and atmospheric photochemistry, are ubiquitous in the troposphere in the gas, particle, and aqueous phases. As the dominant organic acids in the atmosphere, formic acid (FA, HCOOH) and acetic acid (AA, CH3COOH) control precipitation acidity in remote regions and may represent a critical link between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles by
In 2012 Google started a campaign to make parts of its infrastructure visible. Up until that year the company’s data centers had been highly secret facilities hidden from the public eye. The visualization campaign was mainly based on stories and images distributed via the Internet. The images were often suggestive, invoking both enchantment and trust. The text starts by pointing out and discussin
Enheten för förbränningsfysik är sedan 2001 lokaliserad i Enoch Thulin-laboratoriet vid Fysiska Institutionen. Verksamheten är inriktad på att öka kunskapen om förbränningsprocesser med forskning av både experimentell och teoretisk natur. Den experimentella forskningen är inriktad på utveckling av laserbaserade mätmetoder för bestämning av bl.a. temperatur och ämneskoncentrationer. Metoderna, som Combustion Physics is since 2001 located in the Enoch Thulin-laboratory at the Physics Department. The general aim of the activity is to increase the basic understanding of combustion processes through experimental as well as theoretical research. The experimental research is directed towards development of laser-based diagnostic methods for measurements of parameters such as temperature and speci
The transition towards sustainable rail transportation has positioned hydrogen as a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels. This thesis focuses on the analysis of design for onboard and offboard hydrogen storage systems for light trains, which plays an important role in facilitating the adoption of hydrogen-powered rail vehicles. It explores state-of-the-art hydrogen storage technolo
Importance: Preterm delivery has been associated with future cardiometabolic disorders in women. However, the long-term risks of chronic hypertension associated with preterm delivery and whether such risks are attributable to familial confounding are unclear. Such knowledge is needed to improve long-term risk assessment, clinical monitoring, and cardiovascular prevention strategies in women. Objec
CESTAP är ett kompetenscentrum som inkluderar akademiska och industriella partners och som främjar produktion och användning av hållbara bränslen för stationära gasturbiner och jetmotorer för flyget. Bland de akademiska och institutbaserade partnerna finns Lunds universitet (koordinerande part), Luleå Tekniska Universitet och RISE (Research Institutes of Sweden). CESTAP finansieras av Energimyndig
IMPORTANCE: The successful implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care depends on its acceptance by key stakeholders, particularly patients, who are the primary beneficiaries of AI-driven outcomes.OBJECTIVES: To survey hospital patients to investigate their trust, concerns, and preferences toward the use of AI in health care and diagnostics and to assess the sociodemographic fact
