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Den tilltalades unga ålder och allvarligt psykiska störning är två exempel på omständigheter i den svenska straffprocessen som betingar straffrättslig särbehandling i påföljdshänseende. För den som är under 18 år står bland annat flera strafflindringgrunder till buds och den som är under 15 år åtnjuter även straffrihet vid brott. Särbehandlingen av allvarligt psykisk störda lagöverträdare utmärks
“What is most tangible is that you have never been asked if you are exposed to violence, you are primarily just seen as an addiction problem” - A qualitative study on social workers' reasoning about working with women who have been subjected to intimate partner violence where there is also a substance abuse problem. The aim of this study was to investigate how social workers in women's she
The war in Ukraine has rocked the international security order with a changed threat picture as a fact. The relationship between China, Russia and the West is complex due to that China agrees with Russia in a common adversary; Western democratic values, while having economic interests in continuing exporting their goods to the West. The united West, including its sanctions against Russia, can put
Leakage at the floor drain is the biggest cause of moisture damage in bathrooms today. Wooden joists are the most common type of joist structure in houses and because of wood being a moisture sensitive material, moisture damage at the floor drain can lead to big problems. The purpose of this paper was to find out the most common reasons to why moisture damages occur at floor drains installed in wo
Abstract To build airtight buildings is something that is becoming increasingly important for operators in the construction industry. As stricter demands on airtightness and lower energy consumption are required This airtight project addresses two aspects of the construction for the success of air sealing. Partly which methods to use to get a building airtight but also what utilities have been dev
ABSTRACT Author: Rowena E. Nystrand Title: “It’s a case of fitting into the picture, otherwise you’ve failed …” A qualitative study of men's experience of becoming an involuntary father (translated title) Supervisor: Anders Östnäs Assessor: Håkan Jönson The background to this paper lies in a media interest in the problems of unwilling fathers but with very little research having been done i
A number of theories explain how and why groups are setting up boundaries between them. Groups are often categorising each other and individuals are created into stereotypes for belonging to a certain group. Our theory is that there exist boundaries between individuals and small groups within a larger group. We examined different factors that we think could participate in these exclusion- and incl
Increased average temperatures, rising sea levels and heat waves are some examples of the consequences of climate change. Cities are particularly vulnerable to climate-related events due to their structure and lack of green and blue spaces causing negative impacts on both the environment and public health. Children are one of the most sensitive groups to heat waves and they spend plenty of time in
Human activities in coastal areas have accelerated during the last 200 years. Environmental changes resulting in a combination of three threats, i.e., deoxygenation, warming, and ocean acidification, impact particularly sub-polar regions. To better understand these environmental challenges, we need to develop tools to compare our present situation with previous periods less impacted by anthropogen
Background: The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) platforms has rapidly increased. The number of B-lines present on lung ultrasound (LUS) serve as a useful tool for the assessment of pulmonary congestion. Interpretation, however, requires experience and therefore AI automation has been pursued. This study aimed to test the agreement between the AI
Background: Among non-communicable disorders (NCDs), stroke remains the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of death and disability combined (as expressed by disability-adjusted life-years lost—DALYs) in the world. Aims: The study was aimed to estimate global, regional and nationa burden of stroke and its risk factors from 1990 to 2021. Methods: Finding presented in this pape
Butterflies and moths have often been suggested as suitable indicators for monitoring environmental effects on biodiversity, land use changes and management practices, and many butterfly monitoring schemes are established and run in Europe. In these monitoring programmes, the field counts are only carried out when certain, standard weather conditions considered favourable for butterflies are met.
Authors: Andersson, Carl-Johan and Löfstrand, Pontus Supervisors: Nilsson, Lars J. Department of Technology and Society, Environmental and Energy Systems Studies, Lund University. Yard, Stefan, Department of Business Administration, Lund University. Kling, Åsa, Vattenfall Utveckling AB. Issues: One reasonable effect of emissions trading is arising incentives for cutting fossil fuel usage. One effe
This paper sets out to analyze tensions between two different political and administrative models in Swedish local democracy; the ‘traditional model based on a hierarchical and highly formal structure with specialized agencies and the ‘centralized model’ in which formalized and specialized committees have been dismantled, and all strategic and operational responsibilities have been transferred to
Människor har rätt att försvara sig själva, så kallat nödvärn, vid situationer då de blir utsatta för ett angrepp. I denna uppsats utreds hur nödvärnsrätten ser ut i Sverige och hur poliser och privatpersoner bedöms då de använt skjutvapen i självförsvar. Genom en rättsdogmatisk metod har lagstiftning, förarbeten, praxis och doktrin bearbetats för att fastställa gällande rätt. Nödvärnsrätten regIf a person gets assaulted, he or she is entitled the right to self-defense. This essay investigates the right to self-defense in Sweden and the assessments done of policemen and civilians when using weapons in self-defense. By using a legal dogmatic methodology, the material used is largely consisting of legal doctrine, literature and case law with the aim and intention to clarify how the law is
Syftet med uppsatsen är att diskutera om Sverige borde införa ett så kallat internationellt fartygsregister likt dem som funnits i Norge och Danmark sedan slutet av 1980-talet. Skillnaden mellan internationella fartygsregister och ordinära fartygsregister är att internationella register tillåter anställning av besättning från låglöneländer på lokala villkor. I uppsatsen redogör jag för de historThe aim of this thesis is to discuss whether Sweden should launch a so-called international ship register, similar to those launched by Norway and Denmark in the late 1980’s. The difference between international and ordinary ship registers is that international registers allow the employment of crews from low wage countries on local conditions. My thesis examines the historical circumstances whic
In myoelectric prosthesis design, there is often a trade-off between control robustness and range of executable movements. As a low movement error rate is necessary in any real application, this often results in a quite severe limitation on the dexterity of the user. One possible remedy for this could come from the use of multi-label machine learning methods, where complex hand movements can be ex
