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The purpose of the paper is to investigate both the Swedish position and the position of ECJ regarding Swedish CFC-legislation towards third countries. It will be investigated if the Swedish position is compatible with ECJ's interpretation of the fundamental freedoms and Sweden's international obligations regarding tax treaties. The CAT has delivered a decision in a case where it tackled t
Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka lovligheten för handelsåtgärder vid gränsen, utförda som ett led i bekämpandet av klimatförändringar, mot bakgrund av rådande WTO-rätt. Tre sammanknutna infallsvinklar har undersökts i syfte att undersöka denna lovlighet. Inledningsvis har en översikt över rådande WTO-rätt genomförts för att utröna dess potentialla inverkan på klimatmotiverade handelsåtgäThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the permissibility of border trade measures undertaken with a climate change rationale under the current regulatory environment of the WTO. Three interconnected angles regarding such permissibility have been examined. An overview was made of the current WTO regulation with regards to its potential impact on climate motivated border measures. This section fo
Popular science summary Comparison of ectoparasite load on barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) in arctic and temperate regions Some birds winter in warm regions, but breed in the arctic. This long migration takes up a lot of energy, which leaves scientists wonder why birds undertake this journey. One of the many hypotheses to explain it, is that there are fewer parasites in the arctic. Therefore,
Background: An increased concern of environmental issues have made companies, including Haldex, look for new engineering and design practices to keep up with legislations and stakeholder pressure, often by analyzing products’ total environmental impact over their life cycles, in so called life cycle assessment studies. The Haldex Project Management Model is a company specific project model where H
In the quest for a better future some unemployed EU-citizens travel to Sweden. Finding a job is difficult and many are instead making a living begging. Cars, tunnels, parks and other shady places of our society become temporary homes. The authorities demolish some of these “camps” and the residents are accused for stealing bicycles, dogs and garden gnomes. Rumours and myths start to grow. In Swed
With increasing frequency we hear calls from activists and academics alike to tackle the structural roots of the current global social-ecological crisis. For those of us situated within academia, this provides an opportunity to critically examine how underlying processes related to the roots of this crisis manifest in and are perpetuated by our own institutions, and how to make academic programs w
In the creation of the Swedish Torts Act of 1972, questions of autonomy were raised and discussed in a number of different ways. Its treatment here and in the writing of several important legal scholars in the period between the 1864 Penal Law and the new Torts Act offers several valuable insights into the problem of autonomy and tort law today, not least concerning robotics and AI. This essay ar
Negative environmental impacts generated by new buildings and the built environment needs to be reduced in order to contribute to mitigation of anthropogenic global warming. Sustainable building certifications such as Miljöbyggnad and DGNB was introduced as a measure to transition into more sustainable buildings. The research study explores the environmental impacts of cross-laminated timber and t
En grundläggande aktiebolagsrättslig princip är att aktieägarna saknar personligt betalningsansvar för bolagets förpliktelser. Från denna grundprincip finns dock många undantag. Exempelvis finns i 25 kap. aktiebolagslagen (2011:1244), ABL, regler om tvångslikvidation vid kritisk kapitalbrist. Efterföljs inte den i lagen uppställda handlingsordningen riskerar bolagets företrädare personligt betalniA fundamental principle within company law is that the shareholders are not personally responsible for debts attributable to the limited liability company. However, there are multiple exceptions to this principle. For example, chapter 25 of the Companies Act (2005:551) contains rules on compulsory liquidation if the company experiences critical shortage of equity capital. If the rules of conduct i
Sweden has a significant rental sector with about a third of the total number of households rented out. The intention of the rental market should be that it is accessible to all people in society, regardless of nationality or income. The general mediation of rental apartments today is through a queuing system, which in Stockholm shows that a queuing time can be up to half one's life. The alter
The beneficial effects of HLA matching at the HLA-A, -B and -DR loci on recipient short- and long-term survival in heart transplants have been established in a number of studies. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the importance of individual HLA alleles at the HLA-A, -B and -DR loci as risk factors for recipient death within one year after transplant by using artificial neural net
This thesis employed several portable sensors on board an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and manned aircraft in order to test new methods of measuring vertical profiles of aerosol particles and contribute to knowledge of aerosol distributions in the atmosphere. More data in this area is required to improve atmospheric modelling and future climate scenarios. The handheld nanoparticle detector Partec
Titel: Vad ska vi lägga för bud? Seminariedatum: 31 Maj 2024 Kurs: FEKH89, Examensarbete i finansiering på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Gustav Lundin, Adam Paulsson, Jakob Sjögren Handledare: Maria Gårdängen Fem nyckelord: Företagsförvärv, Budpremie, Innovation, Synergier, Patent Forskningsfrågor: Hur påverkar följande variabler budpremien vid förvärv inom Europeiska unionen:Title: What bid should we place? Seminar date: 31 May 2024 Course: FEKH89, Degree Project in Finance, Undergraduate level, 15 ECTS Authors: Gustav Lundin, Adam Paulsson, Jakob Sjögren Advisor: Maria Gårdängen Key words: Acquisitions, Bid premium, Innovation, Synergies, Patent Research question: How do the following variables affect the bid premium for acquisitions within the European Union:
In the present work the task was to analyse and improve the Automatic Splicing Unit (ASU), which is manufactured for Tetra Pak by Sterners Verkstad. The work includes: • Calculation of the total cost and profitability in the present situation. • Proposal for reducing the manufacturing costs for the ASU. • Suggested improvement for making the assembling more cost efficient. • Proposal for how the p
En rad uppmärksammade skjutningar i bland annat Malmö ledde under våren 2012 till en ökad opinion för att den befintliga vapenlagstiftningen behövde skärpas, speciellt vad gäller innehav av vapen där innehavaren har en anknytning till organiserad brottslighet. Att äga eller inneha ett skjutvapen beskrivs som en del av en kriminell livsstil och efterfrågan på skjutvapen kan till stor del tillskrivaDuring 2011-2012 a row of violent shootings took place in Sweden which lead the government to present a bill proposing to change the legislation concerning firearms. During this process there were suggestions as to make the bill strike harder against possessions of firearms by individuals associated with organized crime as firearms are common amongst those living criminal lives and because the dem
The European Single Market is built on a patchwork of contract laws and according to the European Commission’s findings differences between contract laws of the respective Member States substantially complicate cross-border trade. More specifically, the fragmentation of contract laws contributes to increasing legal complexity and costs for businesses while lowering consumers’ confidence in shoppin
In recent years extensive medical progress has been made regarding HIV- research and with the assistance of antiretroviral drugs people who are infected with HIV are now able to live for a much longer time. Despite these advancements HIV is still an incurable and deadly disease and in 2007 541 new cases were reported in Sweden. HIV-infection is not common among young Swedish people. However, the i
Title: Destination Facelift: Unveiling the Dynamic Capabilities that Rejuvenate Madeira Island Date of the seminar: 2nd of May 2023 Course: BUSN39: Degree Project in Global Marketing Authors: Ivelina Petkova & Sofia Rosin Supervisor: Magnus Nillson Keywords: Destination Rejuvenation, Dynamic Capabilities, Destination Repositioning, Destination Diversification, Destination Marketing, Madeira Is
Grundvattenmodellering används ofta av yrkesverksamma hydrogeologer för att ta fram predikt- ioner som ska fungera som underlag i beslutsfattandeprocesser. I Sverige finns det inga lagar som reglerar hur en grundvattenmodell ska utformas, och de kan se väldigt olika ut. Därför har syftet med detta arbete varit att under- söka svenska grundvattenmodeller skapade av industrin i beslutsändamål under Groundwater modeling is often employed by professional hydrogeologists to make predictions to be used by regulators in decision-making. In Sweden, there are no laws governing the way in which a groundwater model may be created or shaped, and therefore they may differ wildly from one another. Thus, the goal of this study has been to research Swedish groundwater models created by the industry during
A trend, which can be noted in the field of cash handling, is the increase of ATMs that are able to recirculate banknotes. Cash recycling means that notes deposited by one customer are then available for withdrawal by another from the same machine. Cash recycling has both economic advantages and reduces environment impact, as transport to machines for filling and emptying them can be decreased. Wh
