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I Sverige råder idag förbud mot anonyma vittnen men ämnet har diskuterats i omgångar sedan år 1990 i Sverige. De senaste åren har gängkriminaliteten ökat vilket har blåst liv i debatten igen. Politiker anser att ett införande av anonyma vittnen kan få fler personer att vittna i rättegångar rörande organiserad brottslighet. Så sent som den tredje april år 2019 beslutade riksdagen att tillsätta en uThe use of anonymous witnesses is today prohibited in Sweden but the subject has been fiercely debated since 1990. In the past recent years organized crime has increased which has reignited the debate once again. By passing a law that allows for anonymous witnesses, politicians believe more people will be willing to testify in criminal cases featuring organized crime. The Swedish parliament decide

Gig-ekonomins intåg på den svenska arbetsmarknaden har väckt många arbetsrättsliga frågor. Den här uppsatsen behandlar en av de frågorna, nämligen hur de traditionella arbetstagar- och arbetsgivarbegreppen står sig inom ramen för gig-ekonomin. Att det uppkommer arbetsrättsliga problem vid tillämpningen av begreppen beror på att den rättsliga utgångspunkten för arbetsrättens tillämpningsområde är eThe rise of the gig economy in the Swedish labour market has lead to several legal questions concerning labour law. This essay aims to discuss one of these questions, namely how the traditional concepts of employee and employer are holding up in the gig economy. The reason for this legal issue is that the overall departure of the applicability of Swedish labour law is a bilateral labour market wit

Brottet kontakt med barn i sexuellt syfte kallas även för grooming. Grooming kriminaliserades i Sverige år 2009 och i Storbritannien år 2004. Grooming är ett brott där förövaren, som är en vuxen person, kontaktar och lär känna målsäganden, som är ett barn, för att möjliggöra sexuella över-grepp. Förövaren genomför groomingprocessen för att bygga upp en relation till och vinna tillit hos barnet. DeThe felony, contact with a child in sexual purpose, is also called grooming. Grooming was criminalized in Sweden in 2009 and in Great Britain in 2004. Grooming is a felony where the perpetrator, who is an adult, get in touch with and get to know a child with the intention to sexually abuse the child. The perpetrator is using grooming to build a relation and gain trust with the child. It is rather

Nämndemannasystemet har en långvarig tradition i svensk rätt. På senare tid har systemet fått en allt tydligare politisk förankring. Nämndemän utses av politiska partier i kommun- och landstingsfullmäktige och det är nästintill enbart personer med partipolitisk tillhörighet som nomineras och utses till nämndemannauppdraget. Uppsatsen utreder med stöd av en rättsdogmatisk och europarättslig metodIn the Swedish legal system there is a long tradition of lay judges, known as nämndemän. Lately, this system has gained a far more distinctively political association. Nämndemän are appointed by the political parties of the municipal and district councils and the people who are the nominees are almost exclusively political affiliated. Using a legal judicial method as well as a European law metho

OBJECTIVES: We examined whether the association between hormone therapy (HT) use and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk differed between women with and without vasomotor symptoms (VMS). STUDY DESIGN: We used data from a Dutch (EPOS) and Swedish (WHILA) population-based sample of 8865 women, aged 46-64 years, and free of CHD, stroke, venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism or cancer at baseline. Data o

Popular Abstract in Swedish Bidragsmissbruk har under lång tid varit föremål för debatt i vårt land. Därvid har bl.a. diskuterats om frekvensen av missbruk är hög och om de rättsvårdande myndigheterna har tillräckliga möjligheter att beivra detta missbruk. Kännetecknande för bidragsmissbruk är att det riktar sig mot det allmänna. Det rör sig om allmänna medel, som tas i anspråk på otillåtna sätt. This thesis treats allowance fraud. Very probably, allowance fraud is frequent and the authorities have difficulty in stopping it. For that reason, it is important to study the area of allowance fraud. The administrative system of sanctions is compared with the penal system of sanctions against different kinds of allowance fraud relating to social welfare, sickness benefit insurance, and housing a

Popular Abstract in Swedish Avhandlingen består av en introduktion och följande artiklar: Artikel I: Using resultants for SAGBI basis verification in the univariate polynomial ring. Författare: Anna Torstensson, Victor Ufnarovski och Hans Öfverbeck. Sammanfattning: En resultant-identitet för polynom i en variabel bevisas och används för att karakterisera SAGBI-baser för underalgebror genereradeThe thesis consists of an introduction and the following four papers: Paper I: Using resultants for SAGBI basis verification in the univariate polynomial ring. Authors: Anna Torstensson, Victor Ufnarovski and Hans Öfverbeck. Abstract: A resultant-type identity for univariate polynomials is proved and used to characterise SAGBI bases of subalgebras generated by two polynomials. A new equivalent

A new influenza virus that was first detected in people in April 2009, was initially referred to colloquially as "swine flu", since it contained genes from swine, avian and human influenza viruses. It can, however, not be transmitted by eating pork or dealing with pigs. In Egypt, several hundred thousand pigs were killed in May, in spite of advice from global health authorities that such an action

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) alone and with additional ST analysis (EFM + ST) in laboring women with a singleton term pregnancy that is in cephalic presentation in the prevention of metabolic acidosis by the application of individual patient data metaanalysis. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted an individual patient data metaanal

Lipolysis is an important metabolic pathway controlling energy homeostasis through degradation of triglycerides stored in lipid droplets and release of fatty acids. Lipid droplets of mammalian cells are coated with one or more members of the PAT protein family, which serve important functions in regulating lipolysis. In this study, we investigate the mechanisms by which PAT family members, perilip

Tanner GA, Rippe C, Shao Y, Evan AP, Williams JC, Jr. Glomerular permeability to macromolecules in the Necturus kidney. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 296: F1269-F1278, 2009. First published April 1, 2009; doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00371.2007.-Many aspects of the glomerular filtration of macromolecules remain controversial, including the location of the major filtration barrier, the effects of electrical

It has been suggested that electromagnetic fields (EMF) act as promoters late in the carcinogenesis process. To date, however, there is no convincing laboratory evidence that EMFs cause tumour promotion at non-thermal exposure levels. Therefore the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields were investigated in a rat brain glioma model. Some of the exposures correspond to electromagnetic fields

The childhood tumour neuroblastoma is derived from immature cells of the sympathetic nervous system, which have become arrested at different maturation stages. Neuroblastoma is a malignancy with a high degree of heterogeneity, and there is a correlation between a poor differentiation status and a more aggressive phenotype. The MYCN gene is amplified in approximately 25% of neuroblastoma tumours an

Hydrodynamical simulations predict the inward migration of giant planets during the gas phase of the protoplanetary disc. This phenomenon is also invoked to explain resonant and near-resonant exoplanetary system structures. The early inward migration may also have affected our Solar System and sculpted its different minor planet reservoirs. In this study we explore how the early inward migration o

BACKGROUND: Globally, violence disproportionately affects young people, leading to injury, hospitalisation, death, social dysfunction, and poor mental wellbeing. Moreover, it has far-reaching economic consequences for whole nations, due to loss of productivity. Research suggests that attaining a higher level of education promotes factors that insulate youths from poverty and violence.PURPOSE: In t