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I 6 b § lagen (1982:80) om anställningsskydd (LAS) stadgas arbetstagarnas rättighet att vid överlåtelse av verksamhet, företag eller en del verksamhet, tillsammans med rörelsen gå över till den nya ägaren. De anställda i den övertagna verksamheten samt rättigheter och skyldigheter enligt deras anställningsavtal och anställningsförhållanden följer automatiskt med till förvärvaren så länge de anstäl
Increasing demand for higher data rates in wireless communication systems has tremendously evolved over the last years. This demand is rapidly increasing with rising in number of wireless devices. Advanced antenna systems (AAS) – known as massive MIMO – is one of the central enabling radio technologies for 5G cellular systems that significantly increase the data rates provided for data-hungry appl
This report summarizes the classification systems for surface lining materials in Europe and Japan. There is also a part including a discussion on differences, similarities and possible ways to link the two different systems together. In June 1994, an important agreement was made between the member countries in the European Community. The agreement stated that all member countries should have the
Uppsatsens övergripande syfte är att diskutera hur oförutsebarhet kan motverkas vid tillämpning av res judicata i internationella skiljeförfaranden. Res judicata är i de flesta stater en grundläggande rättslig norm med innebörden att en sak som slutligt avgjorts inte får prövas igen. En tvist som är identisk med föregående tvist kommer med hänvisning till res judicata därför att avvisas. SkillnadeThe overall purpose of this essay is to discuss how unpredictability in the application of res judicata in international arbitration can be eliminated. In most legal traditions res judicata constitutes a fundamental judicial norm with the meaning that a matter adjudged can not be tried again. A dispute identical to a previous dispute will hence be rejected with reference to res judicata. Differenc
Innan 21 kap. FB infördes år 1968 ansågs i praxis utsökningslagen vara tillämplig i ärenden om verkställighet av avgöranden beträffande vårdnad, boende och umgänge. Mål som berörde barn prövades således enligt samma regler som egendomsobjekt. 21 kap. FB infördes som en reaktion mot att barn på detta sätt behandlades såsom vore de egendom. Idag skall enligt lag barnets bästa komma i främsta rummetBefore Chapter 21 in the Children and Parents Code (Föräldrabalk (1949:381)) was introduced, the enforcement of matters concerning custody, residence and contact was made in accordance with regular executive procedure rules. Cases involving children were consequently made according to rules which are generally applied to private property. Chapter 21 in the Children and Parents Code was introduced
This paper analyzes the problem and requirements of securely distributing software updates over the Internet,to devices in an Industrial Control System (ICS) and more generally in Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructurescontrolling a physical system, such as power grids and water supply systems. We present a novel approachthat allows to securely distribute software updates of different types, e.g.
In some nuclear power plants, the containment liners are embedded in concrete. The purpose of the containment liner is to minimize the risk of radioactive leakage by granting a leak-tight containment building. In the presence of flaws in the surrounding concrete, such as voids, or foreign objects embedded in the concrete, there is a risk that the liner plate might corrode. This could degrade the l
This paper investigates the performance of a microgrid with droop-controlled inverters in terms of the total power losses incurred in maintaining synchrony under persistent small disturbances. The inverters are modeled with variable frequencies and voltages under droop control. For small fluctuations from a steady state, these transient power losses can be quantified by an input-output H2 norm of
The evolution of social media has introduced novel possibilities for work and interaction in organizations. The wiki technology is one important kind of social media technologies that is increasingly used to facilitate the creation and sharing of organizational knowledge within communities. Given the increasing use of social media in organizations and the lack of knowledge on their consequences fo
We present results on the implementation of switches for a reconfigurable antenna at 60 GHz. The switches are realized by diodes, which are characterized by measurements on a coplanar waveguide test bed. From the measurements, we extract different circuit models. The models are used as lumped elements in a full wave simulation of a reconfigurable antenna, where it is shown that the different model
Flexible multibody dynamics (FMD) has found many applications in control, analysis and design of mechanical systems. FMD together with the theory of structural optimization can be used for designing multibody systems with bodies which are lighter, but stronger. Topology optimization of static structures is an active research topic in structural mechanics. However, the extension to the dynamic case
A method is presented that combines advanced experimental and numerical techniques in the determination of constitutive parameters. The general principle is that a specimen, producing a non-homogeneous stress state, is deformed rapidly. Load and deformation is recorded during the deformation and the event is also simulated using FEM. For the numerical calculation a set of constitutive parameters i
We devise an algorithm that approximately computes the number of paths of length k in a given directed graph with n vertices up to a multiplicative error of 1 ± . Our algorithm runs in time −24k(n + m) poly(k). The algorithm is based on associating with each vertex an element in the exterior (or, Grassmann) algebra, called an extensor, and then performing computations in this algebra. This connect
