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Brottet grov kvinnofridskränkning går ut på att brottsliga gärningar begångna av en man mot en kvinna som han är eller har varit gift med eller som han bor eller har bott tillsammans med under äktenskapsliknande förhållanden ska bedömas allvarligare om var och en av gärningarna utgjort led i en upprepad kränkning av personens integritet och gärningarna varit ägnade att allvarligt skada personens sThe crime of gross violation of a woman’s integrity is based on the fact that criminal acts committed by a man against a woman to whom he is, or has been, married or with whom he is, or has been cohabiting under circumstances similar to marriage, are to be assessed more seriously if each of the acts was part of a repeated violation of the person’s integrity and the acts were liable to severely dam

Hedge funds have been a part of the financial markets since the 1940's. However, it is only during the last decade that they have gained the status as one of the more influential players on this market. Today hedge funds enjoy great interest from both investors and regulators. There is not really a generally accepted definition of the term hedge fund. What characterizes them, and what might be

The purpose of this study was to examine how INGOs in Sri Lanka work to increase social capital and trust between the two ethnic groups, the Tamils and Sinhala. The study is qualitative, and the empirical material was collected through semi-structured interviews. Representatives from seven INGOs and one professor from Sri Lanka were interviewed. The INGOs worked in many different ways to increase

Small-animal positron emission tomography (PET) has proven to be a promising and useful modality for preclinical pharmacokinetic studies. Thanks to high sensitivity and spatial resolution in the range of a few millimetres, the possibility to perform reliable and accurate quantification and absorbed dose estimates is within reach. In preclinical radioimmunotherapy (RIT), the slow targeting and clea

Upphandlingsreglerna i Sverige vilar på en komplicerad normbakgrund bestående av Lissabonfördraget, EU:s upphandlingsdirektiv och LOU. Livsmedelsupphandlingar har i upphandlingsutredningen (SOU 2011:71) identifierats som ett särskilt problemområde och det råder en stor osäkerhet om vilka krav som är tillåtna att ställa. En stor andel livsmedelsupphandlingar har blivit överprövade och många livsmeThe procurement rules in Sweden rests on a complex standard background consisting of the Lisbon Treaty, EU procurement directives and the Swedish procurement law LOU. Food procurements have in the public procurement report (SOU 2011:71) been identified as a particular problem area and there is a great insecurity of what demands that are allowed to be set. A great number of food procurements has b

The break up of the family unit leads to new living arrangements and significant changes for children. This can be an extremely upsetting experience for a child, especially if the child is old enough to understand what is happening. New living arrangements can effect a childs fundamental sense of security as well as having consequences later on in life. The object of this research paper was to exa

I denna uppsats undersöks vad det innebär att en vara säljs med ett förbehåll såsom befintligt skick, särskilt utifrån 19 § köplagen. Uppsatsen tar sikte på de rekvisit som återfinns i det första stycket 19 § köplagen, och ämnar utröna när en vara kan anses felaktig trots att den sålts med ett förbehåll så som exempelvis befintligt skick. I det första stycket i 19 § köplagen återfinns tre punkter This essay examines what it means when a product is sold in its existing condition, especially based on 19 § the sale of goods act. The essay aims at the requisites found in the first paragraph of 19 § the sale of goods act and aims to find out when a product can be considered faulty even though it was sold with a reservation such as, “as is”. In the first paragraph of 19 § the sale of goods act,

Research in cancer is an ongoing project which not only includes finding more efficient treatment therapies, but also achieving a greater knowledge of how proteins of interest are targeted by inhibitors. Furthermore, research in this field can give us greater knowledge about the development of cancer cells if they are modified. One enzymatic protein family, the PARPs, has been widely studied for d

Enligt den gällande lydelsen av våldtäktsbestämmelsen går gränsen för straffbarhet vid huruvida målsägandens deltagande är frivilligt eller inte. Att fokus i bestämmelsen ligger på bristande frivillighet medför att svåra bedömningar måste göras av den tilltalades uppsåt. Det ska inte enbart göras en bedömning av den tilltalades mentala tillstånd vid gärningstillfället, utan dennes insikt ska även According to the current wording of the rape provision in Swedish law, the dividing line for criminal liability lies in whether the injured party’s participation was voluntary or not. The fact that the provision focuses on lack of consent entails that difficult assessments must be made regarding the defendant’s intent. It is not only a matter of assessing the defendant's mental state at the ti

Following Russia´s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Sweden made the historic decision to abandon its more than 200-year long policy of neutrality by applying for a membership in the military alliance (NATO). This shift marked a significant reconstruction of the Swedish Armed Forces. Although the Swedish Armed Forces have long been recognized as one of the most gender-equal military organizations, thi

Kommuner anses i svensk rätt inte ha kompetens att ägna sig åt rent statliga angelägenheter. En sådan exklusiv statlig angelägenhet är utrikespolitiken. I denna uppsats har jag undersökt vad den begränsningen får för konsekvenser för den kommunala kompetensens omfattning. I det syftet har jag studerat dels innebörden av begreppet utrikespolitik i svensk rätt, dels hur den kommunala kompetensen beg

Klimatförändringarna är en av de största samhällsutmaningarna i vår tid och det ställs därför högre av på dagens byggande och materialval. Cirka en femtedel av Sveriges utsläpp kommer från byggbranschen där materialtillverkning och produktionsutsläpp inkluderas. För att minska klimatpåverkan kan strategiska materialval göras för att sänka koldioxidutsläppen. Många gånger görs detta genom att tittaClimate change is one of the biggest societal challenges of our times, which is why high standards are set on today’s building construction and material choices. Around one fifth of the total carbon emissions from Sweden comes from the construction industry where material manufacturing and production are included. Through strategic material choices, could the carbon emissions be reduced. This is o

The physical placement of antennas is a design factor for Distributed Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (D-MIMO) systems, but finding the optimal layout is a computationally intensive, non-convex problem. Prior research often addresses this by directly optimizing the coordinates of each distributed panels using complex numerical techniques, such as convex relaxation or iterative algorithms. While via

Distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), also known as cell-free massive MIMO, emerges as a promising technology for sixth-generation (6G) systems to support uniform coverage and reliable communication. For the design and optimization of such systems, measurement-based investigations of real-world distributed MIMO channels are essential. In this paper, we present a sub-6 GHz indoor chann

En grundläggande princip inom brottmålsprocessen är att ingen ska bli dömd för ett brott som den inte begått. Denna princip upprätthålls dels genom att bevisbördan är placerad på åklagaren, dels genom att höga krav ställs på bevisningens styrka. Beviskravet finns inte lagstadgat, utan det har utvecklats och slagits fast i praxis. Det var i NJA 1980 s. 725 som domstolen slog fast att det för en fälA fundamental principle in criminal proceedings is that no person should be convicted of a crime he or she has not committed. This is achieved partly by placing the burden of proof on the prosecutor, partly by having a high standard of proof. The standard of proof in criminal proceedings is not regulated by law. Instead, it has been developed and established in court practice. It was in NJA 1980 s

I maj 2022 beslutade regeringen kommittédirektiv om effektiv beskattning av orealiserade kapitalvinster, när fysiska personer flyttar ut från Sverige. Utredaren ombads undersöka möjligheten att ersätta tioårsregeln med en utflyttningsskatt, för att säkerställa att vinster som upparbetas i landet, även beskattas här. Nuvarande skattesystem med tioårsregeln dränerar den svenska skattebasen och utgörIn May 2022, the Government appointed an inquiry by committee directive on effective taxation of unrealised capital gains, when individuals emigrate from Sweden. The special commissioner was requested to consider the possibility of replacing the current tax system regarding extended tax liability, the so-called ten-year rule, by exit taxation, to ensure that profits generated in Sweden also are su

Dagligen möts vi av bilder på barn som vårdnadshavare har publicerat på sociala medier. Ett exempel på detta är Calle Schulmans Instagramkonto där videoklipp på hans femåriga dotter läggs upp regelbundet. Frågan uppkommer om, och i vilken utsträckning, en vårdnadshavare får publicera personlig information om sitt barn. Vilka rättsliga medel och möjligheter finns att tillgå för barn om de känner siDaily we encounter pictures of children on social media, published by their custodians. One example of this is the Instagram account of Calle Schulman, where video sequences of his five-year-old daughter are frequently published. This raises the question whether custodians are allowed to publish personal information in this manner. What legal measures and opportunities are available to children wh

Området för hemlig avlyssning av elektronisk kommunikation (hemlig teleavlyssning) och hemlig övervakning av elektronisk kommunikation (hemlig teleövervakning) är ett område som tidvis vållar stor debatt bland jurister och även bland allmänheten. få EU-rättsliga akter har nog varit så medialt uppmärksammade som datalagringsdirektivet som nyligen ogiltigförklarades av Europeiska unionens domstol. DThe area of covert interception of electronic communication (telephone tapping) and covert surveillance of electronic communication (covert telephone surveillance or metering) is an area which at times causes much debate in the legal profession and among the general public as well. There are probably few legal acts of the European Union that have received as much attention in the media as the Data

This thesis has been carried out in cooperation with Malmö Studenthus via Miljöbron whom requested suggestions on how they can improve their energy usage in their property Taxeringsintendenten 3 which is located in Rosengård, Malmö. The building was built in the 70s and is currently being used as a student residence with 665 newly renovated apartments. The thesis is topical as in recent years more

Denna rapport redogör för design och utveckling av ett medicintekniskt instrument för diagnos av kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL) eller emfysem. Arbetet utgår ifrån en ny diagnosmetod och ett instrument i form av en funktionell prototyp som används för att testa den nya diagnosmetoden. Med utgångspunkt i den funktionella prototypen har arbetet fokuserats kring att förstå vilka problem och utmThis thesis presents design and development of a medical device for diagnosis of emphysema or COPD by controlled lung deposition of nanoparticles. After purging the lungs with particle free air the subject inhales a controlled aerosol mixture and holds his breath for a determined period of time, before exhaling. The degree of lung disease is calculated by measuring and comparing the concentration