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Det straffrättsliga orsaksbegreppet har främst diskuterats i rättsvetenskaplig doktrin, eftersom det saknas en legaldefinition och mängden rättspraxis kring begreppet är begränsad i Sverige. År 2024 kom dock ett avgörande, NJA 2024 s. 36, där Högsta domstolen för första gången uttryckligen diskuterade orsaksbegreppet. Rättsfallet handlade om alternativ kausalitet i form av alternativa dödsorsakThe concept of causation in criminal law has been discussed mainly in legal doctrine, since there is no legal definition, and the amount of case law regard ing the concept is limited, in Sweden. In 2024, a decision was made, NJA 2024 s. 36, where the Swedish Supreme Court explicitly discussed the con cept of causation for the first time. The case was about alternative causality in the terms of

A semi-empirical method inspired by Blomqvist's (1969) previous calculations of the excitation energy of the lowest 9/2- state of 201Tl is applied to similar calculations in different Tl, Au and Ir isotopes. These semi-empirical estimates agree well with the experimental values of the excitation energies as well as with the energy differences deduced from the analysis of the total potential energy

Context. The present-day spatial and kinematic distribution of stars in the Milky Way provides key constraints on its internal dynamics and evolutionary history. However, identifying the correct tracers that highlight the mechanisms is far from straightforward. The best probes are stars that stand out in terms of kinematics, chemistry, or age compared to the underlying population to which they bel

Multilateration, positioning a receiver using pseudodistances to known senders, is a problem with 5G and GNSS positioning applications. In contrast, trilateration uses direct distances and was reformulated as an eigenvalue problem in a recent work, resulting in a very competitive positioning method. This paper extends that reformulation to a more general class of problems subsuming multilateration

Hägnader har sedan medeltiden varit oumbärliga för hur svenska byar organiserade sin gemensamma betesdrift. Därför har såväl hägnaden som det rättsliga ramverk som strukturerade upp när, var och hur hägnader skulle uppföras, lagen om stängselskyldighet, tillskrivits stor betydelse för bykollektivet i svensk historia. Under 1700- och 1800-talen uppstod dock reformer avsedda att bryta upp detta byko

Where am I and what am I seeing? This is a classical vision problem and this paper presents a solution based on efficient use of a combination of 2D and 3D features. Given a model of a scene, the objective is to find the relative camera location of a new input image. Unlike traditional hypothesize-and-test methods that try to estimate the unknown camera position based on 3D model features only, or

Frågor om uppsåt och bevisning tillhör en väsentlig del av straffrätten. Dessa frågor kan av allmänheten uppfattas som kontroversiell och ger inte sällan upphov till tidningsrubriker. I huvudsak kan detta anses gälla de grövre våldsbrotten. Frågor om uppsåt och hur sådant bevisas gör sig dock gällande även vid vad som är att benämna som bagatellbrott, där bland annat ringa narkotikabrott bestående

Uppsatsen behandlar konkursboets ansvar för miljöfordringar. Uppsatsen belyser såväl konkursboets ansvar för miljöfordringar som den gränsdragningsproblematiken detta medför gällande boets ansvar för gäldenärens görande. Det finns typfall för vilka konkursboet anses bära ansvar. Dessa benämns förvarings- och verksamhetsfallen och redogör för de situationer som konkursboet får stå kostnaderna för mThis paper addresses the bankruptcy estate's responsibility for environmental claims. It highlights both the bankruptcy estate's responsibility for environmental claims and the problem this entails regarding the estate's responsibility for the debtor's actions. There are typical cases for which the bankruptcy estate is considered to bear responsibility. These are referred to as sto

Most counterfeit goods are luxury goods bearing a well-known trademark. The counterfeit goods also can be protected by copyright/design protection. WIPO Intellectual Property Handbook: Policy, Law and Use (WIPO 2004, second edition) A counterfeit trademark is defined in Article 51 of the TRIPS as the following: &quot&semicCounterfeit trademark goods shall mean any goods, including packagin

Since January 2002, a Swedish citizen has been detained at the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He was captured in Pakistan during the post-September 11 war between Afghanistan and the United States and subsequently brought to Guantanamo, where he has now passed his two years imprisonment. The U.S. has pronounced that it cannot determine how dangerous he is because he is not answering qu

Impunity from grave crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity are one of our society's greatest problems. One step in the right direction towards holding people accountable for their gross criminal acts, and serving justice to victims, has been the establishment of the International Criminal Court, a treaty-based Court with jurisdiction to try perpetrators of these crime

Begreppet asylrätt definieras sällan trots att det används i flera rättighetsinstrument samt i nationella rättsordningar. Asylrätt positioneras ofta som en mänsklig rättighet men innebär ingen direkt rätt till skydd för individen utan anses istället vara en rättighet tillhörande staten. Som påvisas i det här arbetet finns det inte heller någon indirekt rätt till skydd, eftersom de skyddsmekanismer

This study aims to examine social work with people that have experience from selling sex and/or sex trafficking, to show the impact of stigma in social work. The analysis is qualitative and based on semi-structured interviews with six people with experience from social work with this group. Our result showed that social work interventions can be found in three levels: community level, group level