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När domstolar ska tolka ett avtal och ett tolkningsalternativ inte kan väljas utifrån subjektiv- och objektiv tolkning finns det generella tolkningsregler el-ler prioritetsregler att tillämpa för att fastställa avtalsinnehållet. Huvudsakli-gen finns det två sådana som kan tillämpas, oklarhetsregeln och minimumre-geln. Oklarhetsregeln innebär att avtalet tolkas mot den som bär ansvaret för oklarhetWhen courts fail to choose an appropriate interpretation of a contract based on subjective and objective methods of interpretation, there are general rules of interpretation or priority which can be applied to determine a satisfactory meaning of the contract. Essentially, there are two such rules available. Ac-cording to the contra proferentem rule, the contract or clause is to be inter-preted aga

I februari 2021 mottog Sverige en formell underrättelse från EU-kommissionen, där kommissionens hållning var att den svenska lagstiftningen inte implementerats korrekt i förhållande till Rådets rambeslut 2008/913/RIF av den 28 november 2008 om bekämpande av vissa former av och uttryck för rasism och främlingsfientlighet enligt strafflagstiftningen. Underrättelsen resulterade i en proposition med fSweden received a letter of formal notice from the European Commission in February 2021, wherein the Commission's stance was that Swedish legislation had not been correctly implemented in relation to the Council Framework Decision 2008/913/JHA of 28 November 2008 on combating certain forms and expressions of racism and xenophobia by means of criminal law. The result following this notice was a

This thesis is a critical, feminist ethnographic research of one of the most extremist and violent movements that originated from the growing online anti-feminist ideology. Based on a feminist poststructuralist epistemological tradition, this thesis researches the growing Incel movement through feminist cyber-ethnography, netnography and feminist content analysis. The analysis bases on a dataset o

The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in consumer perception of and purchasing behaviour towards two different categories of companies (“traditional” fast fashion brands and “sustainability-driven” sustainable/slow fashion brands) and their environment-related CSR activities in the global fashion industry. The primary objectives of this paper are to determine if “sustainabilit

Secured land tenure is considered to play a crucial role in decreasing disaster-vulnerability. By signing the Sendai Framework, Myanmar Government agreed to focus its policies on reducing risks of natural disasters. However, in 2018 it issued an amendment to the Vacant, Fallow and Virgin Land Management Law, criminalizing tenure without land certificates, affecting particularly ethnic farmers. To

Med hänvisning till den rådande resursbristen och till den ökade efterfrågan av vård i allmänhet och intensivvård i synnerhet är prioriteringsbeslut något som många vårdgivare måste befatta sig med dagligen. Under år 2020 när coronapandemin svepte över oss och belastade sjukvården ytterligare så blev frågeställningarna rörande prioriteringsbeslut ännu mer aktuella än innan. Socialstyrelsen släpptIn regard to the current shortage of resources and the increasing demand for care in general and intensive care in particular, priority decisions are something that many healthcare providers have to deal with on a daily basis. In 2020, as the Corona pandemic swept across us and further burdened the healthcare system, the issues surrounding priority decisions became even more relevant than before.

För att kunna bli straffad enligt den svenska våldtäktsbestämmelsen krävs att gärningsmannen använt sig av våld, hot eller att han otillbörligt nyttjat ett offers särskilt utsatta situation. Under sommaren 2018 införs dock den omdebatterade samtyckeslagen. För att dömas för våldtäkt enligt samtyckeslagen krävs vare sig våld, hot eller ett otillbörligt utnyttjande av särskilt utsatt situation för aIn order to be convicted for rape under the Swedish Penal Code it is required that the prosecuted person used violent or threatening behaviour or in any other way take advantage of the victim ́s exposed position. In the summer of 2018 the much debated Non-consensual Act will be introduced into the Swedish Penal Code. From now on it will not be required that the prosecuted person used violence, thr

An investigation into how the authors moods influences her piano playing. The methods has been used on this thesis were diary keeping, authors concert experiences and recordings as well as an interview, all in combination with literature on moods and concentration. As an result could say that the the author believes that her moods influences her piano playing if she is not capable of to switch he

This master’s thesis focuses on pedagogy and aspects of learning and remembering within guided museum tours for people with dementia. We explore in what way learning and remembering are focused on and triggered during those tours and with the help of which pedagogical means. Furthermore, we discuss what place these tours have within the museum as an institution. In order to examine our questions a

I syfte att undvika oönskade gränsöverskridande förflyttningar av vinstmedel genom koncerninterna transaktioner av varor, tjänster m.m. inom en multinationell koncern, ska sådana transaktioner prissättas på ett marknadsmässigt sätt. Med andra ord ska transaktionerna vara förenliga med regler om den s.k. armlängdsprincipen, som är en internationellt etablerad princip inom internprissättningens områTo avoid unwanted cross-border profit relocations within a multinational group through intra-group transactions of goods, services etc., such transactions shall be priced in a market-based manner. In other words, the transactions shall be compatible with taxation rules about the so-called arm’s length principle, an internationally recognized principle within the field of transfer pricing. To deter

Ett byggprojekt inleds ofta med att beställaren har en idé och visst behov av bebyggelse. Det som ska byggas finns inte och för att kunna upphandla en entreprenad behöver beställarens idé och behov beskrivas i någon form, som gör det möjligt för idén och behovet att förverkligas vid utförandet. Som led i detta behöver byggnaden projekteras en process där varje steg blir mer detaljerat och inkluder

I ett entreprenadavtal regleras det normalt huruvida det är beställaren eller entreprenören som ska bära ansvaret för att en entreprenad försenats. En situation som mer sällan regleras är vem av parterna som ska bära risken om det föreligger konkurrerande förseningsorsaker. Avsikten med förevarande framställning är därför att analysera hur en domstol skulle bedöma en entreprenörs krav på tidsförläNormally, the contract governing a construction project regulates whether the contractor or the employer shall bear the risk of a delay. Nevertheless, the parties rarely include in their contract provisions how liability for concurrent delays should be dealt with. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to examine how the Swedish courts would treat claims from a contractor for an extension of tim

In many process industries samples are taken and analyzed in laboratories to monitor and ensure proper production conditions. If the analysis result is not within specification limits measures are taken to correct errors. It has proved to be hard to take the appropriate measures. The problem description fits into the confines of control theory and the aim is to make a fairly simple solution to a v

The recognition of honor-related violence has been emphasized in the media and through legal regulation during the last decades in Sweden. Honor oppression is often characterized by its cultural/religious roots and is found in patriarchal and collective societies. However, the regulations might have stigmatizing effects as they target certain communities in society. Previous research shows that ho

In order to answer the question in the title, a cross-cultural analysis of two countries was done. Countries chosen were the Republic of Latvia and the Kingdom of Spain. The need for this research was suggested by increased cross-border business activities inside the European Union, and the lack of previous studies involving new Member States. The aim of the research was to see what environmental

Ansvarsgenombrott, dvs. att delägarna i ett aktiebolag trots ansvarsbegräns-ningen i ABL 1 kap. 3 § görs ansvariga för aktiebolagets förpliktelser, har länge varit omdiskuterat i svensk doktrin. Inställningen till institutet har dock varit varierande; medan vissa ansett att man i praxis från HD kan finna exempel på ansvarsgenombrott och med stöd av denna praxis utforma detta instituts närmare innePiercing the corporate veil, i.e. holding the shareholders of a corporation liable for the corporation’s obligations, in spite of the shareholders’ limited liability, has for a long time been a controversial subject among Swedish legal scientists. The attitude towards piercing the veil has varied. While some have held that there are examples of veil piercing in case law from the Swedish Supreme Co

Title Reference tool for perceived quality ? within the Sony Ericsson Product Business Unit Accessories Organization. Author Jakob Frey-Skött Supervisors Annika Olsson, Department of Design Sciences, Division of Packaging Logistics, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund University. Gunilla Wejfeldt, Head of Quality Assurance, Sony Ericsson Product Business Unit Accessories Organization. Problem

Espionage against individuals within a diaspora in Sweden can be seen as a serious threat to the democratic values and processes, and of course, a direct threat to those who are exposed. With that insight as a starting point this study has the ambition to enlighten the reader about the problems and consequences that occurs when foreign countries try to control and threaten dissidents outside their