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In this study, the processes behind observed new particle formation (NPF) events and subsequent organic-dominated particle growth at the Pallas Atmosphere-Ecosystem Supersite in Northern Finland are explored with the one-dimensional column trajectory model ADCHEM. The modeled sub-micron particle mass is up to ∼75 % composed of SOA formed from highly oxidized multifunctional organic molecules (HOMs
Evolutionary change results from selection acting on genetic variation. For migration to be successful, many different aspects of an animal's physiology and behaviour need to function in a co-coordinated way. Changes in one migratory trait are therefore likely to be accompanied by changes in other migratory and life-history traits. At present, we have some knowledge of the pressures that operate a
Bakgrund: Synen på kunden har förändrats där det skett en förskjutning från produkt- till kundfokus där kunden numera står i centrum. Nära och starka relationer till sina kunder är avgörande för företagets framtida konkurrenskraft. Bra kundrelationer bygger på att företag lyckas leverera tjänster med hög servicekvalitet som uppfyller och överträffar kundens behov. Många företag saknar förmågan ellIntroduction: The view of the customer has changed, since focus has shifted from product oriented to service oriented. It is vital for a company to have close and strong relationships to their customers to be able to maintain future competitiveness. Companies need to deliver services with high service quality to meet customer’s needs, which creates good customer relationships. There are companies
Problemställning: Ändringar i EU:s lagstiftning har på senare tid förändrat mervärdesmatsbranschen genom att skärpa kraven för påståenden till konsumenter. Samtidigt har mervärdesprodukter växer för husdjur ökat. Att på ett korrekt sätt följa den nya lagstiftningen kräver en ny typ av kunskap inom mervärdesbranscherna, vilket blir ännu tydligare för produkter med innovative påståenden som inte är Background: Recent changes in EU legislation have changed the industry of functional foods by tightening substantiation requirements for claims made to consumers. Parallelly, functional products are growing within the pet food segment. To follow the new legislation requires a new kind of knowledge within both industries, which becomes even more apparent when developing innovative products with les
Problem definition Sustainability in fashion is one of tomorrow’s most important focuses but is not yet fully established in the industry, neither from the side of the business nor the customer. Customers’ statements tend to show an interest of sustainable fashion, but it is not quite so visible in the sales shares related to sustainable fashion products, which in turn can make sustainable fashion
Today a majority of the world’s population is living in urban areas and this trend is expected to continue in the foreseeable future. Globalization plays a key role in the expansion of urban areas as well as urban-related social, economic and environmental problems. Accelerating pace of life together with the globalization of the economy and culture has brought with it homogenization of lives and
Under det senaste året har en rad uppmärksammade händelser med kopplingar till nazistiska grupper, som t.ex. demonstrationer och brutala överfall, ägt rum i Sverige. Dessutom har media vid ett flertal tillfällen rapporterat om att Sverige upprepade gånger kritiserats av FN:s rasdiskrimineringskommitté (CERD). Kritiken har handlat om att landet inte har rättat sig efter art. 4 (b) i FN:s internatioIn the last year a number of notable events with ties to Nazi groups, such as demonstrations and brutal attacks, have occurred in Sweden. The media has also reported on numerous occasions that the UN Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) has repeatedly criticized Sweden. The criticism has focused on the fact that the country has not complied with Article 4 (b) of the UN Con
In recent years there has been much attention paid to corporate scandals, and in the Swedish media the Skandia incidents have become a serial as, years after the incidents was revealed, sentences are passed on those involved in the scandal. The former president and vice president of the joint-stock company Skandia were both prosecuted for the economic crime gross breach of faith committed by an ag
Sugardating innebär att någon - oftast en äldre man – på olika sätt betalar en annan – oftast en yngre kvinna – för umgänge och intimitet. Köp av sexuella tjänster är kriminaliserade i svensk rätt, men rättsordningen har än så länge inte tagit ställning till hur köpandet av känslomässig intimitet ska hanteras rättsligt. Den här uppsatsen diskuterar hur rättsordningen på olika sätt befattar sig, elSugardating constitutes the practise when someone – most commonly an older man – in different ways pays another – most commonly a younger woman – for company and intimacy. While paying for sexual services is illegal in Swedish law, buying the service of emotional intimacy is left without interference from the legal system. This essay will discuss how sugardating agreements are being managed, or sh
Under år 2016 trädde en ny marknadsmissbruksförordning (MAR) i kraft, och ersatte därigenom det tidigare marknadsmissbruksdirektivet (MAD). Bland de skyldigheter som regleras i marknadsmissbruksförordningen finns skyldigheten för emittenter att offentliggöra insiderinformation. Skyldigheten innebär att emittenter så snart som möjligt ska offentliggöra sådan information som omfattas av den definitiIn the year of 2016 a new Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) entered into force, replacing the previously applicable Market Abuse Directive (MAD). Among the obligations regulated by MAR, there is a duty for issuers to disclose inside information. In accordance with article 17 MAR an issuer shall inform the public as soon as possible of inside information which directly concerns that issuer. The proble
Hagastaden is a urban construction project for housing and workplaces, divided between the municipalities Solna stad and Stockholms stad, in Sweden. The building started in 2017 and will be finished in 2025. The project involves many actors including the municipalities. Hagastaden is supposed to be a very densified area, which is stated by the Stockholm municipality it self will lead to a smaller
Abstract Author(s): Robert Hildingsson Title: When zero-vision is no longer valid. A study in Social Work on the experiences of the Substitution treatment. Supervisor: Annika Capelán Köhler Assessor: TBA The purpose of the study was to shed some light on the national drug policy of “zero-vision” – that is, the Swedish governmental no-drug policy – from the point of view of the participants of th
Title: Pricing of Consultant Services within the Construction Industry – Introducing Alternative Pricing Models Authors: Emma Nilsson and Jenny Persson Tutors: Elisabeth Attebrant – Regional Director, East, Sweco Management Göran Alsén – Department of Business Administration, Lund School of Economics and Management, Lund University Bertil Nilsson – Department of Production Management, Faculty
I ett aktiebolag eller motsvarande bolagsform med begränsat ansvar för aktieägarna står aktiekapitalet i centrum. Lagstadgat krav på aktiekapital har förekommit i somliga rättsordningar. I vissa länder har kapitalkravet eftergetts. I detta arbete kommer att göras en komparativ jämförelse mellan Tysklands, Storbritanniens, Sveriges och EU:s aktiebolagsformer med avseende på minsta kapitalkravet i bIn a limited liability company or similar corporate form with limited liability for the shareholders the legal capital plays an important role. The minimum capital requirements have appeared in some jurisdictions. In some countries, the minimum capital requirement have been abolished. This work will be a comparative comparison between German, British and Swedish companies rules with focus on the m
Straffrättens roll och utformning angående våldtäkt har ifrågasatts och diskuterats de senaste årtiondena i Sverige. I takt med att samhället förändrats har också regleringen ändrats, för att komma att omfatta mer och mer. Genom att granska gällande rätt, juridiska diskussioner om en samtyckesreglering, statistik, viss praxis samt lämna ett större utrymme åt polisers uppfattningar ges en utblick iThe role of criminal law regarding rape has been questioned and debated in the recent decades in Sweden. As society changed the law has been amended and become more comprehensive. By reviewing the existing law, undertaking legal discussions of a consent regulation, statistics and certain practices and by giving appropriate consideration to the views of the police, provides an opportunity for the c
Abstract Authors: Johanna Ottenborg och Viktor Sjöström Title: The spider in the web – school counselors role in the meeting with self-harming adolescents Supervisor: Malin Arvidson According to the new regulations in the Swedish Education Act, all students should have access to a school counselor. Schools are a workplace where mainly teachers work and where education is the prevailing approach
När aktier tas upp till handel på en reglerad marknad eller vid emissioner av aktier riktade till allmänheten ska ett prospekt upprättas. I det fall prospektet har varit vilseledande och de emitterade aktierna inte har det värde som har utlovas är det naturligt att tecknare av aktierna vill utkräva ansvar. Ansvar för fel eller brister i ett prospekt åligger enligt svensk rättspraxis inte det emittA prospectus shall according to Swedish law be produced when a company undergoes an initial public offering (IPO) or when shares are issued to the public. It is only natural for subscribers of shares to want compensation if the prospectus has been misleading and the issued shares are not worth what was promised. An issuing company is not, however, inflicted with liability for errors or omissions i
Popular science summary Is the European hake “shrinking” under the current fishing practices? Did you know that the current fishing practices have caused significant declines in body size of many exploited fishing stocks? This effect of fishing management has become one of the major threats for commercially exploited fish species and it can have severe negative consequences for the offspring of
The focus of this thesis is to perform a comparative study between two noninvasive optical techniques: Photon Time-of-flight Spectroscopy (pTOFS) and a Continuous-wave NIRS system for measuring muscle tissue oxygen saturation. INVOS 5100C (Manufactured in 2011, Serial Number 11-10269, Produced by Somanetics Troy, MI 48084 USA) is such a CW-NIRS system that provides tissue oxygenation using continu
