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The purpose of this thesis is to criticize the Commission’s approach to the application of Article 82 to the exclusionary abuses of the dominant firms. It is a very interesting and hot topic as the attitude of the Commission and the European Courts have many implications on the consumer welfare and total efficiency in common market and innovation capacity and the economic development of the Europe
Title: Improving the packaging material availability for internal testing - A case study at Tetra Pak Keywords: Supply chain management, process mapping, procurement, visibility, order handling, supply chain information systems. Background: For any business, optimizing the supply chain is beneficial and can be a crucial competitive advantage. Additionally, the significance of optimization is eve
The significance of access to education has, like women’s role in peacebuilding, previously been examined in various studies. However, the relationship between these two has rarely been touched upon. Particularly the discipline of Sociology of Law has been observed to discuss the topics in separate academic discussions. Hence, findings in accordance with my study have revealed that there is no res
This research aims to explore how identity is shaped through the consumption of film cameras. Identity can be formed in numerous ways, through norms and values, social relationships, and much more. In the digital era, there is a lot of pressure on creating and maintaining identity quickly, as social media speeds up identity building practices. To explore how identity can be shaped through physical
Increasing numbers of species face long-term population declines as a consequence of human activities, and these pressures are expected to intensify under a changing and warming climate. Ground-nesting birds in agricultural landscapes are particularly vulnerable, including the Montagu’s harrier (Circus pygargus), which has declined across Europe due to intensive modern agriculture combined with th
Problem Definition: Ericsson wants to increase their focus on reducing the total cost of packaging for the company in the whole world. They want to create a simple calculation model that can calculate the total packaging cost and compare different packaging solutions (country, freight, packaging, and product) in order to find the most cost effective packaging solution. This will facilitate the dev
This presentation reports on a study of the writing behaviour of some (n=21) Swedish speaking 14-15-year olds when composing in Swedish, their first language, and in English as a foreign language. The approach taken in this study is a psycholinguistic/cognitive one using the key-stroke logging tool, ScriptLog (Strömqvist & Karlsson, 2002; Strömqvist & Malmsten, 1998, see www.scriptlog.net
Work integration social enterprises (WISE) work to help the disadvantaged to enter the labour market and find a job, thereby working to correct a market failure. Research has identified hybridity, the simultaneous work towards two, sometimes contradicting, missions as a core concept of social enterprises. This hybridity can lead to tensions though, which can result in a deviation from the social m
Visselblåsarnas roll har blivit alltmer påtaglig i olika sammanhang, och deras agerande resulterar ofta i att brister och allvarliga missförhållanden kommer till allmänhetens kännedom. Visselblåsaren har på grund av sin position ofta en mycket stor inblick i organisationen vilket innebär att tillförliten i det som rapporteras inifrån och ut till omvärlden är stor. Visselblåsare i den privata sektoThe role of the Whistleblowers is noticeable in different situations and the result of their acts often reveals flaws and serious misconducts to the public. The whistleblower has a unique insight into the organization which means that the content in the reports is accurate. The whistleblower in the private sector has limited protection and the struggle with the loyalty duty to the employer and the
Lysogenic phages, also known as temperate phages, play a crucial role in horizontal gene transfer and the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Upon induction, they may package bacterial DNA alongside or instead of their own, facilitating the spread of antibiotic-resistant genes. Phage induction can be triggered by the host bacterium's stress responses. While stress-induced prophage
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. While most cancer cases are sporadic, approximately 5-10% are hereditary, with early-onset cases being more frequently associated with hereditary factors. They are often linked to mutations in DNA damage repair genes such as BRCA1/2, and their interacting partners, BARD1, BRIP1,
The phasing out of fossil fuels continues to be of great importance if our society is to complete the green transition. One of the most interesting alternatives to fossil fuels is bio-fuels but these have not been shown to outperform fossil fuels in all areas, as of yet. This is especially true in applications that require high performance and have high safety standars, such as the aviation indust
Denna uppsats utreder tillämpningen av artikel 102 FEUF på digitala platt-formar med fokus på kopplingsförbehåll. Studien har sin utgångspunkt i Europeiska kommissionens beslut mot Meta i ärende AT.40684, där integ-rationen av Facebook Marketplace i det sociala nätverket Facebook be-dömdes utgöra ett missbruk av dominerande ställning. Syftet är att analy-sera hur rekvisiten för separata produkter This thesis investigates the application of Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union regarding the prohibition of unlawful tying within digital platform ecosystems. The study is prompted by the European Commission’s decision in AT.40684 against Meta, wherein there was an integration of the classified ads service of Facebook marketplace into Facebook. This integration was
Skiljeförfarande är ett vanligt förekommande rättsligt institut inom kommersi-ella sammanhang och framhålls ofta som ett effektivt och diskret alternativ till prövning i allmän domstol. När skiljeklausuler införs i anställningsavtal aktua-liseras emellertid särskilda problem, eftersom förfarandet kan innebära bety-dande nackdelar för arbetstagaren, bland annat i form av höga kostnader, be-gränsadeArbitration is a common legal institution in commercial contexts and is fre-quently described as an efficient and discreet alternative to proceedings in a general court. When arbitration clauses are included in employment contracts, specific problems arise, as the procedure can entail significant disadvantages for the employee, including high costs, limited opportunities for review and a lack of t
Under senare år har en ökning av allvarlig brottslighet bland lagöverträdare under 15 år i Sverige konstaterats. Efter riksdagsvalet 2022 presenterade den nytillträdda regeringen, med stöd av Sverigedemokraterna, att bekämpning av ung-domskriminalitet skulle utgöra en av mandatperiodens mest prioriterade frå-gor. I september 2025 remitterade Justitiedepartementet ett utkast till lagråds-remiss om In recent years, Sweden has seen an increase in serious criminal activity among juveniles under 15 years of age. After the 2022 election, the newly elected government, with the support of the Sweden Democrats, identified the fight against juvenile crime as a top priority. In September 2025, the Swedish Department of Justice submitted a draft proposal referral to the Council on Legislation, proposi
Examensarbetets titel: Pålitlighetens Paradox Ämne: FEKH29 - Examensarbete i marknadsföring på kandidatnivå, 15 hp Författare: Amanda Eriksson, Alicia Lind & Alva Sandell Handledare: Clara Gustafsson Nyckelord: Pålitlighet, Autenticitet, Parasociala relationer, Annonsmärkning, Influencer marketing Frågeställning: Uppfattar konsumenter 18–30 år influencer marketing som pålitligt idag? Hur uppfa
Examensarbetets titel: Skatteundandragande: resultatmaximering eller kostsamt och ansvarslöst agerande? Seminariedatum: 2026-01-16 Ämne/kurs: FEKH69, Företagsekonomi: Examensarbete i redovisning på kandidatnivå, 15 hp Författare: Fabian Bergman, Marcus Sandqvist och Carl Böös Handledare: Mattias Haraldsson Fem nyckelord: ESG, skatteplanering, Tobin’s Q, sektor, legitimitet Forskningsfråga: Hur relTitle: Tax Evasion: Profit Maximization or Costly and Irresponsible Behavior? Seminar date: 2026-01-16 Course: Business Administration: Bachelor Degree Project in Financial Management Accounting Undergraduate level, 15 credits Authors: Fabian Bergman, Marcus Sandqvist and Carl Böös Advisor/s: Mattias Haraldsson Key words: ESG, tax planning, Tobin’s Q, sector, legitimacy Research questions: How are
This essay examines how masculinity is negotiated through equestrian symbolism in Nicholas Evans’s The Horse Whisperer (1995) and Jilly Cooper’s Riders (1985), situating both novels within the cultural context of late twentieth-century neoliberal Britain and the United States. Drawing on masculinity studies, neoliberal theory, and animal symbolism, the essay argues that the horse functions as a ce
Byggnader med synnerligen högt kulturhistoriskt värde kan förklaras som byggnadsminnen av länsstyrelsen. Ett byggnadsminne är särskilt skyddat från ingrepp genom skyddsbestämmelser i kulturmiljölagen (1988:950) (KML). Även i plan- och bygglagen (2010:900) (PBL) finns skyddsbestämmelser för byggnader som är särskilt värdefulla från en kulturhistorisk synpunkt. Medan länsstyrelsen genomför all myndiBuildings of exceptionally high cultural and historical value can be designated as listed buildings by the County Administrative Board, granting them special protection against alterations through protective provisions in the Historic Environment Act (1988:950) (KML). Additionally, the Planning and Building Act (2010:900) (PBL) contains protective regulations for buildings that are classified as p
