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The Swedish Constitution consists of four constitutional acts, and one of them is the Instrument of Government (Regeringsformen). It was enacted in 1974 and entered into force 1st January 1975. This year, it has functioned as the most important constitutional act in Sweden for 50 years. Its name, the Instrument of Government, was used for the first time in 1634, when a constitutional act was issue

Finding and maintaining adequate housing is an increasingly serious struggle for many. To what extent the right to housing in international law offers a way out of this struggle is a crucial question that requires careful thinking. This chapter offers a perspective for answering this question by focusing on a particular group: migrants and refugees. To do so, it examines the dynamics of how the riFinding and maintaining adequate housing is an increasingly serious struggle for many. To what extent the right to housing in international law offers a way out of this struggle is a crucial question that requires careful thinking. This chapter offers a perspective for answering this question by focusing on a particular group: migrants and refugees. To do so, it examines the dynamics of how the ri

There is a positive association between bacteraemia with Streptococcus bovis-Streptococcus equinus complex (SBSEC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the relationship between the timing of SBSEC bacteraemia and CRC is not well-established. Associations with other gastrointestinal cancers have also been suggested. Using national registries, we retrospectively examined the incidence of CRC and ot

Studiens syfte var att genom tematisk analys undersöka hur psykologer upplever och påverkas av att behandla patienter utsatta för sexuella övergrepp, om och hur de främjar välmående genom egna copingstratgeier samt hur de bidrar till och påverkas av organisationen. Genom semi-strukturerade intervjuer med åtta psykologer verksamma på en mottagning tillägnad människor utsatta för sexuella övergrepp The purpose of this study was to, by using thematic analysis, investigate how psychologists experience and are affected by treating sexually assaulted individuals, if and how they use different coping strategies to maintain their own wellbeing and how they are affected by the organization. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight psychologists working in a clinic dedicated for patients

Studiens syfte var att undersöka och kartlägga gymnasieelevers syn på elevhälsan samt att konstruera ett mätinstrument för att genomföra undersökningen. Mot bakgrund av ökande psykisk ohälsa bland unga samt bristande nationell kartläggning av ungdomars perspektiv gällande elevhälsan var ansatsen med studien att lyfta gymnasieelevernas egna perspektiv i frågan. Studien genomfördes som en tvärsnittsThe aim of the current study was to explore high school students’ perspectives on the Swedish student health system (elevhälsan), as well as the construction of a survey instrument to implement the study. Due to the general increase in adolescent mental health issues alongside a lack of national research regarding adolescent views on elevhälsan, this cross-sectional explorative study seeked to amp

Vårdgivares förståelse av psykiatriska tillstånd har föreslagits hänga samman med deras stigma gentemot personer med sådana tillstånd. Detta stigma kan yttra sig genom förminskande beteenden, uteslutning från beslutsprocesser och försämrade terapeutiska relationer. Denna uppsats undersöker huruvida det finns en relation mellan psykiatrisk profession, attributionella ramverk och stigma gentemot perMental health professionals’ understanding of psychiatric conditions has been proposed to relate to their stigma toward individuals with such diagnoses. Such stigma may manifest through dismissive behavior, exclusion from decision-making and weakened therapeutic relationships. This thesis investigates whether psychiatric profession, attributional frameworks, and stigma toward ADHD, anxiety disorde

Efterfrågan på biologiska läkemedel blir allt större, i och med att det med tiden upptäckts fler användningsområden för till exempel antikroppar, enzymer och virus. Dessa har i många fall blivit standardläkemedel för att behandla till exempel diabetes, vissa neurologiska sjukdomar och HIV/AIDS. Biologiska läkemedel känneteckas av att produceras av celler som genetiskt har modifierats. Från dessa cThis thesis addresses a challenge in continuous high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC): ensuring reliable, timely supply of buffer solutions. As biopharmaceutical production increasingly moves toward continuous operation, buffer management becomes critical, since chromatography requires multiple buffer types with precise compositions for washing, elution, equilibration, and regeneration. In

Forskning om tidigare förekomster av kalkbildande nannoplankton är avgörande för att förstå deras roll i dagens klimatförändringar, samt för att kunna fastställa tidpunkten för deras uppkomst. Denna forskning begränsas dock av begränsat bevarande av nannofossil. En proxy för abundans av kalkbildande nannoplankton skulle därför vara användbar. Eftersom kalkbildande nannoplankton är idag de största Research of past calcareous nannoplankton abundances is essential for understanding their role in climate change of today, as well as being able to constrain the timing of their emergence. This research is however limited by preservation issues of nannofossils. A proxy for the abundance of calcareous nannoplankton would thus be useful. As calcareous nannoplankton are the largest producer of calciu

This chapter builds upon three streams of experience by its author: (a) one related to his six-year term as the first UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and counterterrorism (2005-2011), namely the identification of the absence of a proper international definition of terrorism as an important source of human rights abuses, (b) his observation of actual court practice and media coverage where de

Astra och Sirius går ut för att skåda stjärnornaAstra and Sirius go out stargazing

Astra och Sirius utforskar innre solsystemetAstra and Sirius explore the inner solar system

Astra och Sirius utforskar yttre SolsystemetAstra and Sirius explore the outer solar system

Astra och Sirius utforskar exoplaneterAstra and Sirius explore Exoplanets

Coastal eutrophication results from increased riverine loads of inorganic nutrients, including phosphorus (P), which may co-occur with increased dissolved organic carbon (DOC) loading. These DOC molecules are often pigmented, causing water darkening, but they also contain dissolved organic P (DOP), which could exacerbate eutrophication. However, it is unclear how the bioavailable DOP (BDOP) pool r

Measurements of methane (CH4) molecules containing two rare isotopes (13CH3D and 12CH2D2), also termed doubly substituted or "clumped" isotopologues, have the potential to provide two additional isotopic dimensions to help investigate the mechanisms underlying global atmospheric trends in CH4. In this work, we summarise the current state of research on doubly substituted CH4 isotopologues, with an

Many complex motor skills follow probabilistic rules that determine which movement transitions are efficient, stylistically appropriate, and contextually purposeful. However, research on sensorimotor sequence learning has largely focused on deterministic sequences or basic probabilistic regularities, overlooking the acquisition of broader rule-based sequence structures. In contrast, fields such as