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Background: In recent years an increase of the incidence of nosocomial outbreaks caused by noroviruses has been observed throughout Sweden, with high peaks noted in the winter seasons 2002/2003 and 2004/2005, respectively. Objectives: To phylogenetically characterize norovirus strains causing nosocomial outbreaks from 1997 to 2005 and estimate the impact of norovirus-like disease on the Swedish he

In order to understand peripheral nerve dysfunction, and to follow neuronal regeneration, basic sciences of the peripheral nerve should be understood completely. A surgeon who operates on "nerves" uses this knowledge, especially the organization of the peripheral nerve, in nerve reconstructions. When a nerve has been injured, the goal of surgical repair is generally to reapproximate the ends of th

Background Parenthood is consistently identified as a protective factor for suicidal behavior. However, it remains unclear whether this relationship varies as a function of sex, age, time since birth, number of children, and other risk/protective factors. Methods We used Cox proportional hazards models to describe the relationship between the birth of up to four children and suicide attempt (SA) r

Det är vanligt förekommande att stater utför åldersbedömningar av ensamkommande barn när de ansökt om internationellt skydd. Då Sverige är den medlemstat som tar emot flest ensamkommande flyktingbarn i Europa är det särskilt vanligt att åldersutredningar behöver utföras varvid det ämnar sig att närmare granska Sveriges tillvägagångssätt för en sådan åldersbedömning. Syftet med denna uppsats är attIt is common practice for States to conduct age assessments of unaccompanied minors when they lodge applications for international protection. As the Member State receiving the most unaccompanied minors in Europe, the practice is particularly common in Sweden and deserving of a closer examination. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the age assessment of such unaccompanied children seeking in

En delägare som innehar kvalificerade andelar i ett fåmansföretag omfattas av de s.k. 3:12-reglerna som innebär att utdelning och kapitalvinst till viss del ska beskattas i inkomstslaget tjänst i stället för i inkomstslaget kapital. Om delägaren ska överlåta företaget kan han eller hon inom lagens gränser vidta en rad åtgärder för minska och senarelägga skatten som ska betalas för kapitalvinsten. A shareholder who holds qualified shares in a closely held company is subject to a special set of tax rules named the 3:12 rules. These rules lead to shareholders’ dividends and capital gains to some degree being taxed as labor income instead of capital income. If the shareholder should transfer the company, it is possible – within the boundaries of the law – to make some arrangements to reduce an

ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission has been designed to extend our knowledge of the Earth's water cycle. Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity records brightness temperatures at the L-band, which over land are sensitive to soil and vegetation parameters. On the basis of these measurements, soil moisture and vegetation opacity data sets have been derived operationally since 2009 for a

The purpose of the present study was to develop a new model of the initial part of an evacuation process, i.e., the pre-movement phase. A new method for estimating the pre-movement time was also going to be proposed. In the initial part of the study an inventory of existing models of human behaviour during fire evacuation was performed. This was followed by a literature review about helping behavi

Uppsatsen behandlar ansvarsbefriande samtycke och social adekvans vid strypvåld i sexuella situationer. Utgångspunkten är den konflikt som uppstår när individens sexuella självbestämmande ställs mot straffrättens skydd för liv och hälsa i sammanhang där frivillighet och våld sammanfaller. Frågan har aktualiserats genom den ökade rättsliga och samhälleliga uppmärksamheten kring strypvåld och väckerThis thesis examines exculpatory consent and social adequacy in cases involving non-fatal strangulation in sexual contexts. The point of departure is the conflict that arises when an individual’s sexual self-determination is weighed against the protection afforded by criminal law to life and health in situations where voluntariness and violence coincide. The issue has gained increased legal and so

Commonly, heat transfer performance of a nanofluid is enhanced by increasing the mass fraction of nanoparticles due to an improvement of the thermo-physical properties. However, increasing the number of nanoparticles in the base fluid will result in an increase of the nanofluid viscosity. This research aims to investigate natural convective heat transfer for an electric heater filled with various

ObjectiveTo explore critical care nurses’ lived experiences of transferring intensive care patients between hospitals.MethodsA phenomenological hermeneutic approach using data generated through individual interviews with 11 critical care registered nurses.SettingTwo general intensive care units in Sweden.FindingsFive themes were identified: it depends on me; your care makes a difference; being exp

The Gebel el Silsila Project is a multi-disciplinary Swedish mission dedicated to the study of the archaeological remains at Ancient Egypt’s largest sandstone quarry of Gebel el Silsila, Mountain of Chain, just north of Kom Ombo in the Aswan region. This paper presents a general summary of the epigraphical and archaeo-topographical survey of the largest quarry on the east bank – Qu

Saturated pool boiling heat transfer of water is investigated experimentally on copper surfaces with nanoparticle coatings at atmospheric pressure. The coatings are generated by an electrophoretic deposition method (EPD). Three modified surfaces are prepared with gold nanoparticles of 0.20 mg, 0.25 mg and 0.30 mg, respectively. During the d

The sustainability field includes that systems of incentive structures--including markets, rules, norms, and scientific information--can most effectively improve social capacity to guide interactions between nature and society toward more sustainable tra The road to susta inable housing?! -A study of how to include energy efficiency in the procurement process and building organisation when renovat

https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/nasman_therese.pdf - 2026-07-17

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE BULGARIAN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR LUMES LUND UNIVERSITY MASTER'S PROGRAMME IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE BULGARIAN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR Technical, Legislative, and Socio-Economic Issues Graduate: Tatiana Draganinska apt.44, 46 Kajmakchalan str Sofia, Bulgaria phone: +359 2 726145, +359 2 9588608 e-mail: rabotna@mailcity.com Counselor: Lic. Eng. E

https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/draganinska_tanja.pdf - 2026-07-17

Microsoft Word - Hao_Fuchun_Revised.doc LUMES Master Thesis 2003 1 The Three Gorges Project: A Dilemma of Energy Security and Sustainable Development in China Hao Fuchun Scientific supervisor: Per Svenningsson LUMES Master Thesis 2003 2 Acknowledgements: First of all I would like to express my deep gratitude to people whose invaluable help and support made this paper possible, especially my ever-p

https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/hao_fuchun.pdf - 2026-07-17

https://www.medarbetarwebben.lu.se/sites/medarbetarwebben.lu.se/files/lund_university_information_sheet_2016_2017_2_0.pdf - 2026-07-17