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DNA is presently at the centre of a storm. On the one hand, the breathtaking development of DNA related sciences during the last decades led to a technological and medical revolution. Due to the far reaching possibilities connected to this technology, it is the focus of many people’s interest and one source of the hope that one day we will find cures for terrible illnesses. Unsurprisingly, DNA re
Understanding and quantifying the global methane (CH4) budget is important for assessing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. Atmospheric emissions and concentrations of CH4 continue to increase, making CH4 the second most important human-influenced greenhouse gas in terms of climate forcing, after carbon dioxide (CO2). The relative importance of CH4 compared to CO2 depends on its shorte
Background and aims: A vulnerable plaque is an atherosclerotic plaque that is rupture-prone with a higher risk to cause cardiovascular symptoms such as myocardial infarction or stroke. Mimecan or osteoglycin is a small leucine-rich proteoglycan, important for collagen fibrillogenesis, that has been implicated in atherosclerotic disease, yet the role of mimecan in human atherosclerotic disease rema
Large-scale photovoltaic solar farms envisioned over the Sahara desert can meet the world's energy demand while increasing regional rainfall and vegetation cover. However, adverse remote effects resulting from atmospheric teleconnections could offset such regional benefits. We use state-of-the-art Earth-system model simulations to evaluate the global impacts of Sahara solar farms. Our results indi
Field-based thermal infrared cameras provide surface temperature information at very high spatial and temporal resolution and could complement existing phenological camera and spectral sensor networks. Since temperature is one of the main drivers of ecosystem respiration (ER), field-based thermal cameras offer a new opportunity to model and upscale ER in unprecedented detail. We present such an ap
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, but the mechanisms underlying insulin secretion failure are not completely understood. Here, we show that a set of co-expressed genes, which is enriched for genes with islet-selective open chromatin, is associated with T2D. These genes are perturbed in T2D and have a similar expression pattern to that of d
Peripheral artery disease affects >200 million people worldwide and is associated with significant limb and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Limb revascularization is recommended to improve function and quality of life for symptomatic patients with peripheral artery disease with intermittent claudication who have not responded to medical treatment. For patients with critical limb ischemia,
Background: Community-based day centres (CBDCs) for people with mental illness are a common service for both people with an immigrant background and native Swedes. Aim: The aim was to compare CBDC attendees with an immigrant background with attendees who were native Swedes in terms of well-being and perceptions of everyday activities and investigate whether ethnic background could predict these fa
OBJECTIVE: Stem cell factor (SCF) is a key growth factor for several types of stem and progenitor cells. There is experimental evidence that such cells are of importance for maintaining the integrity of the cardiovascular system. We investigated the association between circulating levels of SCF and risk for development of cardiovascular events and death.METHODS: SCF was analysed by the proximity e
The radiocarbon concentration of different atherosclerotic plaque fragments obtained from 20 patients in Portugal, operated in 2000-2001, has been measured in order to define the year of plaque formation. A difference of 1.8-15 yr was observed, with the mean and median both 9 yr, between the bomb-pulse date estimated with the CALIBomb software and the operation date. Stable isotope (delta C-13 and
Popular Abstract in Swedish Omkring 2% av världens befolkning lider i dag av folksjukdomen diabetes och siffran ökar ständigt. Trots behandling får många diabetespatienter komplikationer av sin sjukdom, såsom fotsår, nedsatt syn, känselbortfall, njursvikt, kärlkramp och hjärtinfarkt. Halten av insulin i blodet spelar en viktig roll vid uppkomsten av diabetes. Insulinet produceras i bukspottkörtelnIt is known that parasympathetic, sympathetic and sensory nerves innervate the islets and that these nerves harbor both classical neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. However, the neural influence on islet hormone release is complex and not yet fully understood A recently discovered pancreatic neuropeptide is pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP). The aim of this thesis was to
Costs related to pollen competition have rarely been considered, but are expected in the case of sexual conflict where male and female sexual functions have opposing evolutionary interests. In Collinsia heterophylla, delayed stigma receptivity is beneficial as it enhances pollen competition. A sexual conflict over timing of stigma receptivity has been proposed in this species as early pollination,
Född i fel kön | Fast vid skärmen | Kvinnors starka immunförsvar SPELBEROENDE URINBLÅSECANCER Män har större risk men bättre prognos Extra skamligt för kvinnor H Ö S T E N 2 0 2 4 och kultur Kromosomer – om könets betydelse för hälsan p o p u l ä r v e t e n s k a p l i g t o m f o r s k n i n g i n o m m e d i c i n o c h h ä l s a & Svårare att tyda tecken STROKE HOS KVINNOR Vetenskap & hälsa ge
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Microsoft Word - Master_thesis_Rep_Oscar09_final.docx Master’s Dissertation Structural Mechanics OSCAR J. CENTENO G. Report TV SM -5163 O SC A R J.C EN TEN O G . FIN ITE ELEM EN T M O D ELIN G O F R U B B ER B U SH IN G FO R C R A SH SIM U A LA TIO N - Exp erim en tal Tests an d V alid atio n FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF RUBBER BUSHING FOR CRASH SIMULATION Experimental Tests and Validation 5163HO.in
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Upptecknaren nr 6 ver 1 2008.indd Upptecknaren Nytt från Folklivsarkivet Nr 6 Augusti 2008 Folklivsarkivet, Finngatan 8 223 62 Lund Telefon 046-222 4373 Redaktörer: Charlotte Hagström och Göran Sjögård Layout: Göran Sjögård Folklivsarkivet Lund 2008 ISSN 1652-5086 1 Innehåll 3 Förord Göran Sjögård 4 Den välgödde skånske bonden Fredrik Nilsson 18 Spelmannen - en halt och lytt... Patrik Sandgren 24
