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What does proportionality reasoning mean for decision support in international humanitarian law (ihl)? We first consider contemporary ihl commentaries on proportionality as an analogue form of decision support through a paradigmatic example. Over time, proportionality in ihl has changed from being a rule-specific space for discretionary decision making to a much broader compromise-seeking within b

The aim of this project is to evaluate the sign to evacuation routes that are adapted for people with a disability. The goal is to shed light on problem areas when the sign is used as well as in planning with evacuation signs. The sign was introduced to lead to evacuation points, evacuation elevators and routes to the outside adapted for people with disabilities. With help from experts, a literatu

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) är en variant på det mer kända Han- delsresandeproblemet. VRP går i stort ut på att finna rutter för en flotta av fordon som ska besöka ett antal kunder och i vissa fall optimera dessa rutter för att minimera sträckan som fordonen färdas. Det förekommer ofta flera bivillkor, exempelvis att en viss kund måste besökas innan en viss tidpunkt. Jag har undersökt lättheten The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a variant of the more famous Travel- ling Salesperson Problem. The VRP basically consists of finding the routes for a fleet of vehicles to visit a number of customers and in some cases op- timize this route to minimize distance traveled. Often there are many side constraints, e.g. a certain customer must be visited before a certain time. I have investigated the

In this thesis, the compatibility between the standards developed in ISO/TC 223 – Societal Security and the standards developed in ISO/TC 262 – Risk Management, is examined. A joint qualitative method of analysis, consisting of document analysis and semi-structured interviews, is applied. With the help of an operational definition of compatibility, the study results in a coefficient of compatibili

This study is a comparison between the two natural textile fibers cotton and hemp. A comparison of the various phases in the fibers’ respective lifecycles is prepared by compiling and organizing data in a MET- matrix. This matrix is then analyzed in order to discern what environmental effects are associated with each textile fiber. Apart from raising concerns regarding the fact that sustainable fi

Under 2015 så har detta examensarbete i teknisk design genomförts. Målet har varit att konstruera och bygga en miniatyr av en befintlig produktions enhet för nanofibertillverkning, med förbättringar och omkonstruktion av befintliga delar. Detta har gjorts via Cellevate AB, ett lundabaserat företag inom nanofibertillverkningsbranschen. Som bas för genomförandet av detta har ett urval av metoder anvThis master’s thesis presents the design and construction of a centrifugal electrospinning nano-fiber production unit. The design is realized to as great extent as the limits of the thesis allows. The thesis presents the stages of product design from both Ullrich & Eppinger methodology as well as others, from concept generation to materials selection and finally manufacturing and assembling an

Syftet med denna studie var att få en bättre förståelse för svarta kvinnor och bisexuella kvinnors erfarenheter av minoritetsstress, uppdelat i tre kategorier: stigma consciousness, sexualisering och mikroaggressioner. Vi undersökte även skillnader i upplevd synlighet och möjlighet att inleda en romantisk relation med (vita) män. Detta gjordes med hjälp av fem Mann-Whitney U-test. Även två korrelaThe purpose of this study was to better understand black women and bisexual women’s experiences of minority stress, divided into three categories: stigma consciousness, sexualization and microaggressions. We also looked at differences in perceived visibility and possibility to start a romantic relationship with (white) men. This was done using five Mann-Whitney U tests. Lastly two correlation stud

Målet med denna studie var att undersöka lärares upplevelse av att använda PAX-Good behavior Game (PAX-GBG), lärares upplevelse av hur PAX-GBG påverkade relationerna i klassrummet och hur detta förändrades under implementeringen av PAX-GBG. PAX-GBG är en evidensbaserad universal preventionsmetod som utförs av lärare i klassrummet. Semi-strukturerade telefonintervjuer utfördes med sex lärare (samtlPURPOSE. The aim of the study was to investigate how teachers' experiences of PAX Good Behaviour Game (PAX-GBG) and how it affected the relationships in the classroom changes during implementation. PAX-GBG is an evidence-based universal preventive intervention applied by teachers in the classroom. METHODS. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with six teachers (all women). Three