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During the Swedish NATO negotiations, the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan once again raised the question of whether Türkiye could be welcomed into the EU. This thesis examines Türkiye’s shortcomings concerning their EU accession, focusing on the human rights of Kurdish people by answering the research questions: what is the state of human rights of the Kurd-ish people in Türkiye, and what c
This thesis explores the interplay of environmental degradation, socioeconomic pressures, and pastoral conflict dynamics in Northwestern Kenya, emphasising the role of young people. While initially aimed at understanding how these factors drive traditional conflicts, the research reveals that environmental changes act more as 'threat multipliers' than direct causes. It shifts focus to the
Uganda’s natural resource base is one of the richest and most diverse in Africa. People’s livelihoods are inextricably linked to sound natural resource management and both water and land are basic resources for virtually all socio-economic activities. Because of the significance of agriculture to rural livelihoods, water and land are the most important assets for many households. Located in a tran
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues researched in Sustainability Science. Even though risks and consequences have been shown, actions to reduce emissions have been unsuccessful. UNFCCC is the global center for climate change policy and the host of the greatest concerted will to fight climate change, the Paris Agreement. Even with the hopeful aim and goals of the agreement, global emi
To comply with the Paris Agreement and to deal with the threat caused by climate change, the Swedish Parliament has set ambitious targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions. For the transport sector, which accounts for 30 % of total GHG emissions, a milestone target is to reduce GHG emission by 70 % by 2030 compared to 2010 (2030 goal). Biofuels is in this respect considered decisive to reach the
Att kunna identifiera outnyttjad byggrätt är en angelägenhet hos såväl privata som offentliga aktörer. För privata aktörer uppstår detta behov exempelvis vid nybyggnadsprojekt och för offentliga kan ett annat behov istället vara att ha bättre koll på sin planberedskap. Att söka och beräkna byggrätten manuellt kan ta tid och för privata aktörer kan detta även leda till missade möjligheter. Ett digiBeing able to identify unused development rights is of interest for both private and public actors. For private actors, this need arises, for example, in new construction projects, and for public actors, another need may instead be to have better control over their planning readiness. Searching and calculating development rights manually can be time consuming and for private actors this can also l
On Phlebotomy invites you into the world of medieval medicine through the practice of phlebotomy. This bilingual edition presents Maqāla fī l-Faṣd and its medieval Hebrew translation, Maʾamar baHaqqaza, attributed to the Persian physician Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī (d. 925). Divided into two parts, the volume provides a critical edition, English translation, and commentary for both w
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Koldioxid är en viktig växthusgas. Växthusgaser fungerar som värmeisolerare i atmosfären och höjer temperaturen på jorden så att liv blir möjligt. Koldioxid utgör även en viktig del av fotosyntesen och respirationen hos jordens organismer. Sen början av den industriella revolutionen har halten koldioxid i atmosfären ökat exponentiellt. Utnyttjandet av fossila brCarbon dioxide in the atmosphere contributes to the greenhouse effect, which is essential to life on our planet. Furthermore, it plays an important part of the photosynthesis and respiration of the world’s organisms. Since the start of the industrial revolution the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased exponentially. The main source is the extensive burning of fossil fuels. If t
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Under året 2001 kom forskare i hela världen överens om att globala klimatförändringar existerar och att människliga aktiviteter har påverkat dem, framförallt genom utsläpp av koldioxid (CO2). Kyoto Protokollet är en global överenskommelse som kräver en minskning av CO2 utsläpp (med 1990 som basår) och fem andra växthusgaser med 5% fram till 2012. Ett sätt som näIn 2001, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change approved human impact (mainly through the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2)) on global warming. The Kyoto Protocol is a global contract that proposes the reduction of CO2 and five other greenhouse gases by 2012 to at least 5% below the level of 1990. One reduction strategy included in the Protocol is the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). It su
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Planera dagsutflykten och upplev mer av Island. Island med sina aktiva vulkaner och stora glaciärer är ett populärt turistmål och antalet turister ökar år från år. Flertalet av de 350 000 utländska turister som årligen besöker Island anländer med flyg till huvudstaden Reykjavik. Från huvudstaden anordnas dagsutflykter genom en rad olika researrangörer. Man kan äIceland with its active volcanoes and big glaciers is a popular place for tourists and the number of tourists increases yearly. The majority of the 350 000 foreign tourists that visit Iceland each year arrive by plane to the capital city Reykjavik. Many different tour operators arrange day tours from the city. One can also plan day tours oneself and use a rental car. Increasing numbers of tourists
Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Den ökande växthuseffekten, med påföljande klimatförändringar, framträder alltmer som ett av vår tids största miljöproblem. På grund av människans industriella och agrikulturella aktiviteter har atmosfärskoncentrationen av de viktiga växthusgaserna koldioxid (CO2), metan (CH4) och lustgas (N2O) ökat drastiskt. Med hjälp av modeller och beräkningar förutspås det Northern peatlands are important in the context of the climate change. Since they comprise huge amounts of soil organic carbon and are found where the most significant greenhouse warming is predicted, they have the potential to exert major feedback effects on the global warming. Studies of the greenhouse gas exchange in northern peatlands have mainly focused on the growing season when the soil is
Continental European jurisdictions have introduced corporate opportunities rules inspired by Anglo-American law. Despite a certain degree of homogeneity in substantive law, their monetary remedial systems still differ in common law and civil law jurisdictions. These differences matter because of the deterrence function connected to corporate opportunities remedies – deterrence being the core of fi
A paleomagnetic study of the western end of the similar to 585 Ma Grenville dyke swarm shows that individual dykes are characterized by high coercivity and unblocking temperature magnetizations that can differ in direction by as much as 90 degrees. Field tests including baked contact studies and the continuity of paleomagnetic direction along dyke strike, suggest that the magnetizations are primar
Allt fler kommuner utformar och använder digitala tvillingar eller 3D stadsmodeller för att tillgodose sina behov inom bl.a. stadsplanering och bygglov. Inom byggbranschen så ökar användningen av byggnadsinformationsmodellering (BIM) i framförallt planering- och projekteringsstadiet. Frågan är hur man kan utbyta denna digitala information från respektive bransch i bygglovsprövningar. I nuläget såAn increasing number of cities are modelling their built environment in three-dimensional (3D) city models to plan their cities more efficiently. In parallel, the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry are increasingly relying on Building Information Models (BIM) when designing, constructing and managing facilities such as buildings. These new means of storing, presenting and ex
Background: Creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) equations are widely used in clinical practice but exhibit inherent limitations. On the other side, measuring GFR is time consuming and not available in routine clinical practice. We developed and validated machine learning models to assess the trustworthiness (i.e. the ability of equations to estimate measured GFR (mGFR) wit
OBJECTIVES: Non-anaemic iron deficiency (IDNA) is highly prevalent in exercising females. Although iron therapy can be used to correct this issue, its impact on exercise performance is equivocal. Our aim was to assess the efficacy of intravenous iron therapy on exercise performance, fatigue, mood states, and quality of life in recreationally active IDNA females of reproductive age.METHODS: Twenty-
Aims: The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) has developed quality indicators (QIs) specifically for evaluating the care and outcomes for patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The aim of this study was to evaluate TAVI care in all patients undergoing such procedures in Sweden using the ESC 2023 QIs for TAVI. Methods and results: We used the Swedish Transcatheter Car
Tredimensionella byggnadsmodeller blir allt viktigare inom områden såsom stadsplanering, simuleringar och geografiska analyser. Samtidigt saknas ofta detaljerad information om byggnaders takstrukturer i befintliga geodata, vilket försvårar automatiserad rekonstruktion av sammanhängande och användbara 3D-modeller. Punktmolnsdata från laserskanning möjliggör detaljerad geometrisk representation av bThree-dimensional building models are becoming increasingly important in areas such as urban planning, simulations, and geographical analyses. At the same time, detailed information about roof structures is often missing from current geospatial datasets, which complicates the automated reconstruction of coherent and functional 3D building models. Point cloud data acquired through laser scanning en
