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Sedan tillkomsten av den nuvarande rättegångsbalken på 1940-talet har utgångspunkten i svensk rätt varit att bevisprövningen ska vara fri och inte styrd av legala normer. Detta hindrade emellertid inte lagstiftaren från att i förarbetena ställa upp krav på att bevisprövningen skulle vara objektiv och analytisk. Som en följd därav utvecklades ett antal bevisprövningsmetoder i den juridiska doktrineSince the creation of the present Code of Judicial Procedure in the 1940s the basis in Swedish law has been a free sifting of evidence, which is not governed by legal norms. This, however, did not prevent the legislator from demanding in the preparatory works that the sifting of evidence should be objective and analytical. As a consequence thereof, a number of methods for sifting the evidence deve

The transfer price is the price set by two related parties when transferring products, services, etc between the parties. This thesis examines the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method, one of the existing methods to price the transactions. The thesis is written from a Canadian perspective but because of the wide acceptance of the arm's length principle as the corner stone of transfer pri

Agenda 2030 Graduate School monthly newsletter #6 2023-09-11 Ylva van Meeningen Hi! There is a feeling of change in the air. Not just because autumn is fast approaching, but a lot seem to be happening locally and globally. In our own little bubble, there will be a change in the graduate school office. In a bigger context the United Nations will convene in one week’s time where the leaders of the w

https://www.agenda2030graduateschool.lu.se/sites/agenda2030graduateschool.lu.se/files/2024-01/A2030_monthly%20update_230911.pdf - 2026-07-17

Problem definition Sustainability in fashion is one of tomorrow’s most important focuses but is not yet fully established in the industry, neither from the side of the business nor the customer. Customers’ statements tend to show an interest of sustainable fashion, but it is not quite so visible in the sales shares related to sustainable fashion products, which in turn can make sustainable fashion

I en allt mer energieffektiv värld så spelar allt fler av energiförlusterna allt större roll. Tidigare hade man samma förluster som idag från kanalsystemet men de totala förlusterna var större. När man nu har minskat andra förluster i huset får kanalför- lusterna en allt större betydelse i den totala energianvändningen, vilket leder till att det nu finns anledning att ta större hänsyn till dem. I To minimize energy losses becomes more and more important in a world where energy efficiency is a big priority and necessary if we want a future on our planet. The relative impact from ducting losses on the energy performance of the building was earlier so small that it was plausible to ignore them. Nowadays many of the other parts of the losses have been cut which means the air ducts now might st

På Siciliens östkust strax söder om Syrakusa, ligger ett långsmalt naturområde som följer kusten längs halvön Maddalenas sydspets ut till udden Capo Murro di Porco. Det är en obebyggd kustremsa sånär som på en fyrbyggnad med två angränsande stenhus. Naturen domineras av det klippiga landskapet och de tre byggnaderna som kommit att smälta in i omgivningen. I detta arbete, som är en fallstudie som Capo Murro di Porco is situated in a narrow natural area that runs along the coast of the peninsula of Maddalena, just south of Syracuse on the east coast of Sicily. It is an area of stunning nature with dramatic topography, steep cliff sides and sparse vegetation. On the very line marking the transition from low vegetation to bare rock on the horn of the peninsula, a lighthouse and two rugged low

Denna uppsats behandlar konsumentköplagens reglering av hästköp. Konsumentköplagen tillämpas vid tvister rörande köp av lösa saker, däribland levande djur, där säljaren är näringsidkare och köparen är konsument. Genom användandet av en rättsdogmatisk metod undersöker uppsatsen, utifrån ett kritiskt perspektiv, huruvida konsumentköplagens felregler är förenliga med hästaffärers särdrag. Dagens utfThis thesis addresses the regulation of horse sales in the Consumer Sales Act. The Consumer Sales Act applies in disputes regarding movable property, including living animals, when a business sells to a consumer. Through the use of a conventional legal method, this thesis investigates if the rules applicable on defective products in the Consumer Sales Act are compatible with the characteristics of

In this paper, we review our efforts to use quantum mechanical (QM) methods to improve free-energy estimates of the binding of drug candidates to their receptor proteins. First, we have tested the influence of various implicit solvation models on predictions of the ligand-binding affinity. The accuracy of implicit solvation models strongly depend on the parameterisation, but also on the magnitude

Det försämrade säkerhetspolitiska läget har gjort att utländska direktinvesteringar – som tidigare främst betraktats bidra till nationell kapitaltillväxt – numera anses utgöra en potentiell säkerhetsrisk. Som en följd av detta antog EU år 2019 en förordning som gav medlemsstaterna befogenhet att införa nationella granskningssystem för att hindra skadliga utländska direktinvesteringar i säkerhetskäThe current global security situation has led to foreign direct investments – once primarily seen as contributing to national economic growth – to increasingly be viewed as a potential security risk. In response, the EU adopted a regulation in 2019 granting Member States the authority to establish national screening systems to block harmful foreign investments in certain sensitive sectors. Sweden

At the beginning of the summer of 2023, a staple figure of Italian culture and politics passed away after living in the public eye for three decades. Everybody in Italy had an opinion on Silvio Berlusconi, a man whose face was easily seen at least once a day on televisions, newspapers and gossip columns. News of his death circulated quickly, and journalists rushed to comment on his political caree

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is a group of synthetic organic compounds that has been used in a wide range of products, including fire extinguishing foam which represents the greatest source in Sweden. Their chemical properties make them toxic for humans and most living species, although research is still on-going to determine the specific toxicity of each compound in the family. A la

This study aims to summarize some of the climate change related challenges for city centers in Sweden by using the city Helsingborg as an example. The approach is wide and includes three different dimensions: City planning, shopping in city centers and mobility. By doing so the reader will see climate change related challenges from different perspectives which all affect each other. Shopping and m

In modern ASIC verification, bridging the gap between IP-level and system-level test environments is a major challenge, especially as system-on-chip (SoC) complexity grows. This thesis presents a novel methodology leveraging the Accellera Portable Stimulus Standard to enable portable, reusable verification scenarios across these levels. The approach introduces a pre-runtime signal forcing mechanis

Fuerzas de Cambio II Reconociendo la Contribución de las Mujeres de América Latina y el Caribe al Desarme Forces of Change II Recognizing the Contribution of Latin American and Caribbean Women to Disarmament Avenida Pérez Araníbar 750 Magdalena del Mar Lima, Perú With the support of Con el apoyo de www.unlirec.org Tel: 51.1.625.9114 F u e r za s d e C a m b io II / F o r c e s o f C h a n g e II U

https://rwi.lu.se/app/uploads/2015/05/Forces-of-Change-II.pdf - 2026-07-17

Popular Abstract in Swedish Föräldrars involvering i skolan har under de senaste decennierna betonats allt mer i skoldebatten. Länge betraktades skolutbildning som enbart ett samhälleligt ansvar, vilket ofta medförde ett markerat avståndstagande från familjen och föräldrarna. Likt andra samhälleliga servicefunktioner har emellertid också skolan i sitt förhållande till sina användare undergått en fOver the last two decades, educational reforms have stimulated an enormous growth in innovative school thinking, effecting both independent schools and mainstream education. Parents and interest groups, previously excluded from general pedagogic practice and planning, are now faced with new opportunities and responsibilities. Parents “invest” in these newly won options in very different ways. Fail

Background: Telephone nursing in primary healthcare has been suggested as a solution to the increased demand for easy access to healthcare, increased number of patients with complex problems, and lack of general practitioners. Registered nurses' assessments may also be of great importance for antibiotic prescriptions according to guidelines. The aim of this study was to describe registered nurses'

Rapport_Lönepremier för utbildning2.indd Lönepremier för utbildning – Utveckling under 2000-talet 2 Sammanfattning Denna rapport granskar lönepremien för högskoleutbildning perioden 2001–2020. Högskolepremien har minskat och är lägre nu än den var i början av 2000-talet. Framför allt är utvecklingen negativ inom privat och statlig sektor. Högskole- premien ökar något de senaste åren, men det är

https://www.saco.se/globalassets/bilder-video-och-dokument/sacos-rapporter/2022/rapport_lonepremier-for-utbildning_webb.pdf - 2026-07-17

Negotiating the Climate Regime: The Process and Its Dynamics lukas LUMES Master’s Thesis 2004 Institutional Bargaining for the Climate Regime The Process and Its Dynamics Lukas Hsin-Chiang Hsu Graduate Institute of Diplomacy National Cheng-Chi University 116 Taipei, Taiwan E-mail:lukas866@hotmail.com Supervisor Karin Bäckstrand, PhD, Wallenberg Research Fellow Department of Political Science Lund

https://www.lumes.lu.se/sites/lumes.lu.se/files/hsu_hsin-chiang_lukas.pdf - 2026-07-17

Riktlinjer_FU_rev 151014_eng med tillägg 160629 Department of Service Management and Service Studies GUIDELINES FOR THIRD-CYCLE EDUCATION IN SERVICE STUDIES Revision approved by the board of the Department of Service Management and Service Studies on 14 October 2015. Reg. no STYR 2015/1162 The first doctoral students in service studies were admitted in spring 2006. Our ambition at the Department o

https://www.ses.lu.se/en/sites/ses.lu.se.en/files/riktlinjer_fu_rev_151014_eng_med_tillagg_160629.pdf - 2026-07-17