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On the financial markets, there are a large number of financial instruments. Two of these instruments is the European and Bermudan option, where the Bermudan option can be seen as a discrete version of the American option. Meaning, if one can price the Bermudan option one can also estimate the price of an American option. A method used to estimate the Bermudan option price is the Least-square Mont
På senare år har korruption i internationella affärstransaktioner blivit till ett växande problem. Den internationella viljan att förebygga korruption har ökat i takt med att kunskapen om korruptionens skadliga verkningar blivit större. Detta har resulterat i en rad mellanstatliga instrument som Sverige anslutit sig till. Instrumenten ålägger medlemsstaterna att enskilt inrätta effektiva system geIn recent years, corruption in international business transactions has become a growing problem. Internationally, the will to prevent corruption has grown as knowledge about the harmful effects of corruption has increased. This has resulted in a number of intergovernmental instruments to which Sweden has acceded. These instruments require Member States to individually set up effective systems in w
Teknisk innovation inom den finansiella sektorn och inom elektronisk han- del har växt dom senaste åren. Detta har bidragit till att nuvarande betal- ningsmarknad erbjuder allt fler digitala betalmetoder för enskilda- och juri- diska personer. En utav dessa betalmetoder är Bitcoin. Bitcoin fick sitt ge- nomslag efter finanskrisen 2009 och har sedan dess lockat användare värl- den över. Bitcoin är Technical innovation within the financial sector and electronic commerce has grown in recent years. This has contributed to the current payment mar- ket offering an increasing number of digital payment methods for individu- als and legal entities. One of these payment methods is Bitcoin. Bitcoin gai- ned prominence after the 2009 financial crisis and has since attracted users worldwide. Bitcoin is
Kriminalpolitiken har under senare år riktat allt större fokus mot straffskärpningar. I media presenteras ofta en bild av att kriminaliteten ökat och blivit allt grövre. Av denna anledningen blir responsen att öka straffen med syftet att minska kriminaliteten. Under de senaste två åren har lagförslag tagits fram med fokus på flerfaldig brottslighet och återfall. Dessa lagförslag tar sikte på brottThe public interest for Criminal law has spiked in recent years, especially with a focus on tougher penalties. The media often sends the message that crime has increased and become more violent. The response seems to be a desire to increase punishment in hopes of reducing crime. Over the past two years, bills have been drafted focusing on repeat offending and recidivism. These legislative proposal
During the last years, the development within the building industry has focused more and more on BIM, Building Information Modelling. The trade has under a long time been criticised for its lack of effectiveness and quality where BIM has seemed as the solution by many people. The standardisation of the work process hasn’t yet been done within Sweden which by now has led to us being far behind the
Purpose: Study if and how personnel-intensity affects companies' post acquisition stock performance Methodology: Quantitative study of 90 american companies that in 2007 made acquisition deals worth over $100 MUSD. An event window of five days was used, and comparisons between industries were done to find correlation between personnel-intensity and performance. Theoretical Perspectives: Based
The divide between the two major paradigms within the scientific study of nationalism, modernism and ethnosymbolism, has increased recently. A significant theoretical shift in the study of nationalism, the relational turn, has undermined the analytical treatment of nations as substantial entities and postmodernist scholars drawing from the modernist paradigm and the relational approach have reject
Ideas regarding women, womanhood, and femininity are and always have been a controversial as well as ever-changing and evolving subject, which has occupied the thoughts of a number of men and women throughout history and keeps doing so. The subject of this paper is to study some views on femininity, womanhood, and female strength and worth, in a certain time, place, and cultural context, as well a
Popular Abstract in Danish Omkring halvdelen af den globale kulstof mængde som findes i jorden, er lagret i de arktiske jorde. Arktiske jorde har været anset for at være vigtige kulstof reservoirs de sidste 10.000 år, hvor der bliver optaget mere kulstof end der frigives. Dette skyldes blandt andet den langsomme omsætning af organiske materiale på grund af de kolde forhold, men også de store mængdArctic ecosystems hold massive amounts of the global carbon in their soils and are of great importance for the global terrestrial exchange of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. The arctic region has in general been acting as a C sink for the past 10000 years, however with climate change the C balance in some areas is shifting towards becoming a C source. Herbivory are an important part of many ec
Popular Abstract in Swedish Bindväv är ett samlingsnamn för vävnader som ger form och struktur i olika organ i kroppen. I brosk och ben utgör bindväven hela eller stora delar av organet, medan i andra organ, t.ex. muskel, är bindväven endast en liten del. Bindväv karaktäriseras av ett nätverk av proteiner och polysackarider (extracellulär matrix), som omger och produceras av en relativt liten andeThis thesis describes the structure and interactions of a novel extracellular matrix protein - PRELP (proline arginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein). The amino acid sequence of PRELP showed that it belonged to the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein family in connective tissues. The main part of PRELP is composed of 10 LRRs flanked by disulfide bridges at the amino- and carboxy-terminal end
Popular Abstract in Swedish En av de viktigaste frågeställningarna inom molekylär genetik är hur uttrycket av människans ca 30-40 000 gener regleras i tid och rum. En typ av reglering som är väldigt viktig är transkriptionell reglering och denna utövas av proteiner som kallas transkriptionsfaktorer. Dessa binder till specifika områden i DNA strängarna i närheten av genkodande regioner och kan däri
Detection and removal sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) is important in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer and malignant melanoma. The SLN is the first regional lymph node draining the cancer tumor and if the cancer has spread it is most likely to find cancer cells in the SLN. In this study we have been able to detect multimodal superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO-NP) in rat SLNs i
In a so-called globalized world characterized by the continuous movement of people and pathogens crossing national borders, the Nordic welfare states can, arguably, no longer be studied as isolated entities removed from their broader international and geopolitical context. For example, as was aptly illustrated by the 2009 swine flu outbreak, infectious diseases spread at a pace unmatched by previo
Popular Abstract in Swedish De befintliga terapier som finns att tillgå mot hjärntumörer, t. ex strålning, kemoterapi och kirurgi, har varit utan framgång och få patienter lever längre än två år efter diagnostisering. Vi har försökt att etablera en ny terapi mot hjärntumör, som använder kroppens eget immunsystem för att lokalisera och avdöda tumörceller. Kroppens immunsystem innehåller olika celltImmunotherapy is a new promising approach in cancer treatment. In the future, it will hopefully offer an alternative to existing brain tumors treatments, which are unable to cure. We have established an experimental, low immunogenic, brain tumor model in the rat. We have increased tumor cell immunogenicity with mutagen treatment or transfection of IFN-g. Mutagen treated glioma cells (tum-) could c
Popular Abstract in English Among the forms of life found in extreme environments (e.g. high temperatures ‘thermo’ and oxygen deficient ‘anaerobe’), the thermoanaerobic bacteria emerge as a highly evolved and interesting subject of study. Bacteria living as microbial mats in decaying plant material possess a great potential not only to degrade complex biomass but also to produce special chemicals.A novel ethanol-producing thermoanaerobe Caloramator boliviensis 45BT (=DSM 22065T, =CCUG 57396T) was isolated from a hot spring of the Bolivian highlands. C. boliviensis possesses the ability to utilize a wide range of substrates and can efficiently convert hexoses and pentoses into ethanol with concomitant production of acetate, carbon dioxide and hydrogen as by-products of fermentation. However
A Switched Reluctance Machine (SRM) is evaluated in terms of torque quality and speed ripple for a particular pump application. The aim is to give BorgWarner insight into the control methodology and possible applications for a Switched Reluctance Machine. The SRM is also compared to their current BLDC machine, used as an oil pump in their torque transfer applications. The evaluation and implementa
A nebuliser is a drug delivery device administrating medication in the form of a mist inhaled into the lungs, and used to treat respiratory diseases or disorders. Daily sterilisation of the nebuliser is required to avoid bacterial growth, and to maintain a high functionality. The aim of the project is to investigate what an optimal design for a portable sterilisation method of VMT nebulisers could
Nightlife environments are high-risk environments for violence, hence security guards and nightclub entry hosts are necessary to guarantee guest safety. However, there is little research on their view of their own safety and vulnerability. This study examines exposure to work-related violence and feelings of (un)safety among security guards and entry hosts working in nightclubs in Malmö, Sweden. I
The purpose of this thesis is to develop a blind spot detection system for increased safety and comfort for a biker. The solution is based on power-efficient small A111 radars, developed by Acconeer AB, which have a range up to seven meters while consuming only a few milliwatts. Sensor evaluation is performed for the intended use and from this, concepts are generated. These are tested to obtain t
