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Strategies to Improve Stroke Care Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries : A Systematic Review

Background: The burden of stroke in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is large and increasing, challenging the already stretched health-care services. Aims and Objectives: To determine the quality of existing stroke-care services in LMICs and to highlight indigenous, inexpensive, evidence-based implementable strategies being used in stroke-care. Methods: A detailed literature search was und

Exploring health navigating design: momentary contentment in a cancer context

Purpose: The technocratic and medicalized model of healthcare is rarely optimal for patients. By connecting two different studies we explore the possibilities of increasing quality of life in cancer care.Methods: The first study captures survival strategies in a historically isolated Arctic village in Norway resulting in Momentary contentment theory, which emerged from analysing four years of part

Measuring the end-of-life premium in cancer using individual ex ante willingness to pay

For the assessment of value of new therapies in healthcare, Health Technology Assessment (HTA) agencies often review the cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained. Some HTA agencies accept a higher cost per QALY gained when treatment is aimed at prolonging survival for patients with a short expected remaining lifetime, a so-called end-of-life (EoL) premium. The objective of this study is t

Prevalence of STI symptoms and high levels of stigma in STI healthcare among men who have sex with men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania : a respondent-driven sampling study

Symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), whether they are presented for treatment or diagnosis, and how they are received by the clinician where they are presented, may be concomitants of stigma associated with homosexuality in homophobic climates. We analyzed respondent-driven sampling data from a study on 200 young men who have sex with men (MSM) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to examine

The TECH@HOME study, a technological intervention to reduce caregiver burden for informal caregivers of people with dementia : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND: It is estimated that global dementia rates will more than triple by 2050 and result in a staggering economic burden on families and societies. Dementia carries significant physical, psychological and social challenges for individuals and caregivers. Informal caregiving is common and increasing as more people with dementia are being cared for at home instead of in nursing homes. Caregiv

Interactions Between Children and Pediatric Nurses at the Emergency Department : A Swedish Interview Study

Admission to an emergency department can be considered a stressful event for both the child and the family. Due to the nature of traumas, illnesses and fatalities it is a chaotic forum in which good communication between child and staff can be difficult to establish. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe nurses' methods when interacting with children aged three to six at a pediatric em

Exploring spatial patterns of cardiovascular disease in Sweden between 2000 and 2010

AIMS: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, including in Sweden. The main aim of this study was to explore the temporal trends and spatial patterns of CVD in Sweden using spatial autocorrelation analyses.METHODS: The CVD admission rates between 2000 and 2010 throughout Sweden were entered as the input disease data for the analytic processes

Pain and Pain Medication among Older People with Intellectual Disabilities in Comparison with the General Population

Little is known about pain and pain treatment among people with intellectual disabilities (IDs). We aimed to describe pain and pain medications among older people with ID compared to the general population. Data on diagnoses and prescriptions were collected from national registers for the period between 2006 and 2012 for 7936 people with an ID and a referent cohort from the general population. IDs

Type 1 diabetes as a risk factor for stroke in men and women aged 15-49 : a nationwide study from Sweden

AIMS: The main objective was to determine premature stroke risk in men and women in Sweden with previous hospital admission for Type 1 diabetes or without previous hospital admission.METHODS: All individuals in Sweden aged 15-34 years at first hospital admission for Type 1 diabetes and aged 15-49 years at first hospital admission for stroke during the study period (1987-2001) were identified. Stan

Misinformation and de-contextualization : international media reporting on Sweden and Covid-19

In the first month of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, Sweden took the same strategy as most other countries, working to “flatten the curve,” by slowing transmission so that the healthcare system could cope with the disease. However, unlike most other countries, much of Sweden’s implementation focused on voluntary and stepwise action, rather than legislation and compulsory measures, leading to consider

Connecting adaptability strategies to building system lifecycles in hospital retrofits

PurposeThe fast advancement of medical technology and processes poses challenges to hospital construction and management. The purpose of this paper is to provide a structured approach to advancing adaptability in hospital retrofits, proposing the preferable timing and scope of different adaptability strategies.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative research approach was chosen, with 28 semi-stru

Analysis of neurodegenerative disease-causing genes in dementia with Lewy bodies

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder with a substantial burden on healthcare. Despite this, the genetic basis of the disorder is not well defined and its boundaries with other neurodegenerative diseases are unclear. Here, we performed whole exome sequencing of a cohort of 1118 Caucasian DLB patients, and focused on genes causative of monogenic neurodegenerative di

Quality of hospital and follow-up care among patients with type 2 diabetes and newly diagnosed cardiovascular disease : A cohort study in Sweden

Objective To examine hospital discharge practices, including clinical and laboratory assessments, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) following their first hospitalisation for cardiovascular disease (CVD), and to explore the association of these practices with adverse events, defined as hospital readmission, emergency department visits and mortality. Design Retrospective cohort study.

Caregivers’ experiences of providing care to female patients in Swedish forensic psychiatric care

Introduction: A core element of caring science, is for caregivers to understand and collaborate with patients. Previous research shows that women receiving forensic psychiatric care evoke strong emotions among caregivers, but there is little research on the subject, and increased knowledge about caregivers’ experiences of providing care for female patients in forensic psychiatry, and of balancing

"Barn är också anhöriga" sjukvårdskuratorers beskrivningar av arbetet med barn till en allvarligt sjuk förälder

The aim of this study was to explain how hospital social workers are working with children of seriously ill parents. The study was based on semi-structured interviews with seven hospital social workers working in both somatic and psychiatric wards and clinics in Region Skåne, Sweden. When analyzing the data Aron Antonovsky's theory, KASAM - sense of coherence and Urie Bronfenbrenner's theo

Att vara förälder till barn med CAH - utmaningar, strategier och stöd

Studiens syfte var att undersöka vilka utmaningar som upplevs av föräldrar till barn med kongenital binjurebarkshyperplasi (CAH). Vidare undersökte studien hur föräldrarna hanterade dessa utmaningar, samt vad de upplevt som stöttande och hjälpsamt från andra, så som exempelvis vårdpersonal. Studien utgick från en explorativ ansats där semistrukturerade intervjuer med tolv föräldrar till barn med C

Vad säger ungdomarna? Ungdomars upplevelse av samtalskontakt på Ungdomsmottagningarna i Skåne: en enkätstudie

Syftet med studien var att undersöka ungdomars upplevelse av samtalskontakt med kurator på Ungdomsmottagningarna (UM) i Skåne. Deltagarna var ungdomar 12-23 år. Undersökningen gjordes genom sammanställning och analys av enkätsvar som samlats in av verksamheten genom intervjuformuläret UngDOK som använts av samtliga kuratorer i UM Skåne under perioden januari 2023 till februari 2024. Studiens ansatThe objective of this study was to explore the experiences of youth in their interactions with counsellors at Youth Clinics (Ungdomsmottagningarna, UM) in Skåne, Sweden. Participants were adolescents aged 12 to 23 years. The investigation was conducted through the compilation and analysis of survey responses collected by the clinics using the interview form UngDOK, employed by all counsellors at U

Köpcentrens Evolution - en kvantitativ studie av köpcenter och dess attraktivitetsfaktorer som grund för konkurrenskraft.

Sammanfattning Titel: Köpcentrens Evolution - en kvantitativ studie av köpcenter och dess attraktivitetsfaktorer som grund för konkurrenskraft. Seminariedatum: 2014-01-16 Ämne/kurs: FEKH29, Examensarbete kandidatnivå, Marknadsföring, 15 hp Författare: Mirja Danielson, Filip Miskovic och Liridona Mustafa Handledare: Lars Carlman Nyckelord: Köpcenter, konkurrensfördelar, förbättringsinvesAbstract Title: The Evolution of Shopping Malls - a quantitative study of shopping mall patronage as a basis for competitiveness. Seminar date: 2014-01-16 Course: FEKH29, Degree Project Undergraduate level, Business Administration, Undergraduate level, 15 University Credits Points (UPC). Authors: Mirja Danielson, Filip Miskovic and Liridona Mustafa Advisor: Lars Carlman Key words: Shoppi

Hembesök inom ekonomiskt bistånd En kvalitativ studie om kontroll, makt och hjälp

This study is written with an aim to explain and analyse how Social Welfare in Sweden works with their methodology in regards of home visiting as an examination, or investigation, with focus on economical relief. This is conducted from a perspective that comprehend leverage, power, help, aid and implemented control. Home visiting is a work method that is used by many municipalities and is describe