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Den här uppsatsen är ägnad en studie i rättsligt ansvar på grund av skuld. De två subdisciplinerna skadeståndsrätt respektive straffrätt möts i fråga om ett rättsligt ansvar – en rättslig skyldighet – att ofrivilligt prestera någonting på grund av rättsordningens underkännande av ett visst tillvägagångssätt. Men på vilken grund vilar denna skyldighet? Inom civilrätten talas allt som oftast om skul
It is far from a secret that we presently live at a time when the journalistic terms are influenced by digitalisation and new types of media. While news reporting characteristically has been done by trained professionals, the news scene now finds itself with an influx of amateurs. However, whether people view alternative channels as trustworthy sources of information or not, there subsequently is
Chemicals are becoming more and more important and almost essential for human life. Therefore, the human exposure of hazardous chemicals has increased substantially. Alternative assessment (AA) is a method used for substitution of hazardous chemicals and requirements for substitution are included in European health and safety legislation. As part of Region Kalmar läns environmental and sustainabil
Idag återfinns sexistiska kommentarer på sociala medieplattform, trots att företagen bakom har regler för vad som får publiceras. Sexism är ett strukturellt problem som kan påverka kvinnor negativt, både fysiskt och psykiskt och kan leda till självcensur. Ge- nom en kvalitativ textanalys syftar denna uppsats att testa om tre principer kan användas för att analysera om sexistiska kommentarer från FToday, sexist comments can be found on social media platforms, despite social media companies having rules on what is allowed to be published. Sexism is a structural prob- lem which can negatively affect women, both physically and mentally, and could lead to self-censorship. Through a qualitative text analysis, this essay aims to investigate whether sexist comments from Facebook and Instagram are
Politiken har genom i historien ansetts vara manligt territorium. Fenomenet är även idag påtagligt i många delar av världen. När kvinnor därmed inte ges tillträde till det offentliga rummet tar sig deras samhällspåverkan till största del uttryck i den privata sfären. Synen på kvinnan som politisk har däremot lett till att dessa handlingar inte erkänts till fullo. Det finns även dem som menar att sThroughout history, politics has been dominated by men and the phenomenon still exists today in many parts of the world. When women are not given access to the public sphere, their social impact inevitably takes place in the private. Nevertheless, the view of the woman as non-political has led to these actions not being entirely recognized. There are also those who argue that this approach also ex
Den 1 juli 2018 infördes en ny sexualbrottslagstiftning i Sverige. Lagstiftningen är numera baserad på frivillighet. Utöver den samtyckesbaserade våldtäktslagen infördes även ett nytt brott, oaktsam våldtäkt. Oaktsamhetsansvaret innebär att det inte längre krävs uppsåt för att dömas för våldtäkt utan straffansvar kan utkrävas vid grov oaktsamhet. Grov oaktsamhet i sin tur förutsätter att gärningsmOn 1st of July 2018 a new sexual crime law was introduced in Sweden. The Swedish sexual crime law is now based on explicit consent. The law also introduces a new offence, negligent rape. The negligence aspect means that intent is not required to be convicted of rape, punishment can be claimed in gross negligence. Gross negligence means that the perpetrator has been deliberately negligent, and in s
In response to stakeholder expectations, and in line with the life cycle idea, a growing number of corporations are working to influence its suppliers for improved environmental and social performance. The number and diversity of the actors and aspects to consider in global supply chains contributes to the complexity of the task. Most actively engaging in supply chain improvements are companies wi
Arbetsdomstolen har aldrig prövat metodens tillförlitlighet av drogtester och dess betydelse för ett genomförande. När arbetsdomstolen tar ställning till en arbetstagares vägran att underkasta sig ett drogtest görs en avvägning. I avvägningen ställs arbetsgivarens intresse mot individens rätt till sin integritet. Omständigheter som beaktas är bla syftet med testet och testmetoden. Drogtestets tilThe reliability of drug tests and its significance when it comes to the employee´s obligation to take part in a drug test has never been put to trial in the Swedish Labour Court. An adjustment is made as the Labour Court comes to a decision regarding an employee’s refusal to comply to a drug test. In the adjustment the integrity of the individual is put against the employer’s interest. Circumstanc
This fire risk evaluation aims to assess the personal safety in the nursing home of Brunnsgården, Alingsås in the event of a fire. Brunnsgården consists of apartments for elderly people with dementia as well as assisted living in serviced apartments. Furthermore the building consists of a section with offices for the staff. This work is limited to a dementia section and a service section where all
Traditionsprincipen har successivt blivit gällande rätt i Sverige under 1800-talet utan att för den delen vara lagreglerad. Den innebär att en köpare uppnår skydd mot säljarens borgenärer först när köpt lösöre har traderats och kommit ur säljarens besittning. Tidigare var avtalsprincipen rådande i Sverige, den innebär att skyddet mot säljarens borgenärer uppstår direkt i samband med köpeavtalet. The doctrine of traditio has gradually became established law in Sweden during the 19th century even though it has not been laid down in law. The principle means that a buyer of property obtains protection against the seller’s creditors when the possession of the property have been transferred out of the seller’s possession. Prior to the doctrine of traditio, the doctrine of consensus was the law
En konkurrensklausul eller a covenant not to compete, utgör vad man kallar för negativ avtalsförpliktelse och används idag av företag, vilka har ett intresse av hindra att en upparbetad eller förvärvad kunskapsbank om exempelvis avancerad produkt- och metodutveckling; så kallad know how och annan vital information kommer till konkurrerande intressen kännedom. Genom att använda sig av konkurrensklaA non-compete clause or a covenant not to compete, is what is also called a negative contractual obligation. These form of contractual restraints are used by employers and business holders which have an interest in preventing competing interests from getting hold of, by the employer or business holder, established or acquired knowledge about, for example, advanced product and method development; k
I förevarande undersökning behandlas likhetsprincipen och generalklausulerna i ABL. Likhetsprincipen innebär att ett bolags aktier som huvudregel ska ha lika rätt i bolaget medan generalklausulerna förbjuder vissa åtgärder som är ägnade att ge en otillbörlig fördel åt en aktieägare eller någon annan till nackdel för bolaget eller någon annan aktieägare. Föreställningen om att aktier och aktieägareThis thesis analyses the equality principle and the general clauses in the Companies Act (Sw. aktiebolagslag (2005:551)). The equality principle states, as main rule, that all shares shall carry equal rights in the company whereas the general clauses prohibit certain measures which are likely to provide an undue advantage to a shareholder or another person to the disadvantage of the company or any
The concept of authenticity is hard to define and may vary in time, place, and between different cultures and societies. We have aimed to explore the emotional experience of authenticity, the fascination for the real things from the past. In this thesis we have approached the subject in a museum context, specifically in historical exhibitions. The emphasis is on how museum staff argues the use of
Globalization and more open economies has over the last two decades led to an increase of FDI which has been argued to lead to economic growth. So far economists are not unanimous on to what extent or fully agreed upon if certain other conditions have to be fulfilled for this to be true. In newer research on economic development scientists emphasize the importance of institutions for economic grow
Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda vem som skall bära ansvaret för sk utvecklingsfel vid småhusbyggande. Kan beställaren/köparen i alla lägen för-vänta sig ett felfritt hus? Utredningen är baserad på traditionell rättsdogmatisk metod. Bakgrund till uppsatsen är det uppmärksammade Myresjöhusfallet, T 99-12, som gällde felansvaret för ett antal småhus som byggts med sk enstegstätad fasad. ByggmetodeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the liability for developmental faults in connection with single house construction. Background to the paper is the Myresjöhus Case, T 99-12, that has attracted some public attention. The case concerned the liability for a number of single houses that were built with the construction method known as External thermal insulation composite system walls. The
The aim of this study was to depict the situation of people with a HIV-diagnosis in Sweden today. In my study, based on 6 biographies from HIV-positive people, 3 of these from men who has sexual contacts with other men and 3 from heterosexual women, I used qualitative content analysis to read the stories and find important themes. To find these themes I used my research questions. They were as fol
This thesis is focusing on the protection of fundamental human rights at work for third country migrant workers in the European Union, a region which attracts more and more migrant workers in recent years. The first Chapter introduces the background briefly, the methodology and the sources on which the research is conducted on and provides the scope and definition of the issues which are under dis
