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The topic of government and state officials leaving public service for the private sector has been a recurring talking point in the last decades with multiple countries in the OECD enacting different forms of regulation to contain potential conflicts of interest. In Sweden, legislation specifically regulating the phenomenon was not passed until 2018, when the Act Concerning Restrictions in the Eve
Äldre anställdas ställning på arbetsmarknaden är onekligen osäker. I detta arbete försöker jag att räta ut och förstå hur äldre arbetstagare är skyddade på arbetsmarknaden genom att undersöka hur gällande rätt är designat. Detta görs genom en komparativ studie mellan Sverige och Kina, där en rad olika undersökningsområden kopplat till anställningsskydd för äldre bearbetas. Arbetet berör och förklaThe status of the elderly on the labour market is undeniably precarious. In this thesis, I am trying to straighten out how the elderly are protected on the labour market and how the legislation to protect them is designed. This is done through a comparative study between Sweden and China, where a number of research areas associated with employment protection for elderly are processed. I am, in thi
Missbruk av dominerande ställning är ett väl undersökt fundament av EU:s konkurrensrätt. Internethandel och plattformar för handel på internet har dock skapat nya problem för tillämpningen. Kommissionen utreder för närvarande företaget Amazon Inc. för missbruk av dominerande ställning. De två ageranden som utreds är dels ett missbruk av konkurrenternas data, som Amazon har tillgång till tack vare Abuse of a dominant position is a well-researched pillar of European competition law. However, with the emerge of e-commerce and online marketplaces new problems arise. The commission is currently investigating whether Amazon Inc. is abusing their position on the European market through systematically relying on data from their competitors, available to Amazon due to their position as owner of the
Förevarande uppsats ämnar till att granska gränserna för när företag på videospelsmarknaden får vidta geoblockerande åtgärder. Fokus ligger på förbudet mot konkurrensbegränsande avtal enligt artikel 101 FEUF samt tillämpningsområdet för artikel 4.1.b i geoblockeringsförordningen. Uppsatsen syftar till att dels kartlägga vad som utgör gällande rätt avseende geoblockerande åtgärder, dels att utreda The present essay intends to examine in which degree companies in the video game market are allowed to take measures of geo-blocking. The focus lays on the prohibition of anti-competitive agreements according to Article 101 TFEU and the scope of Article 4.1.b of the Geo-blocking Regulation. This essay aims to conclude what constitutes applicable law regarding geo-blocking measures, and to investig
Mental illness among Swedish adolescents is increasing, which partly might be a result of an observed increase in stress. Consequently, the number of adolescents seeking and receiving psychiatric care from pediatric psychiatry is higher than ever, and has resulted in a worsened accessibility with longer waiting times for appointments and treatment. As such, preventive care and health promotion int
Density is often used as a strategy to achieve a sustainable development in contemporary urban planning. A higher concentration in the urban environment of functions and people are argued to be essential to handle the climate change as well as achieving social equity. While a desire for higher density is often formulated in urban development plans by regions or municipalities, there lies a confusi
The cemetery is a place which carries many different meanings and is used in varying ways. This holds true for these places today, as well as historically. The cemetery, as opposed to the churchyard, is a distinctly urban location, designed especially for burials and remembrance. Today, it is used for activities such as cultural heritage tourism, exercise, picnics etcetera as much as it is a place
Upphovsrätten är ett rättsområde i ständig förändring. Den svenska upphovsrättslagstiftningen påverkas till stor del av både EU-medlemskapet och internationella konventioner. I september 2020 införde lagstiftaren brottet grovt upp-hovsrättsbrott med en högre straffskala. Samtidigt förändrades åtalsprövningsreglerna till att åklagaren endast ska väcka åtal om det är motiverat från allmän synpunkt. Copyright is an area of law that is constantly changing. Swedish copyright law is largely affected by both EU membership and international conventions. In September 2020, the legislature introduced the crime of gross copyright infringement with a higher penalty scale. At the same time, the prosecution rules were changed so that the prosecutor will only prosecute if it is justified from a general p
The aim of this study was to explore how volunteers within young women online support chat experienced their supportive role. Further we wanted to explore what motivated these volunteers to continue with their voluntary work within the online support chat. The method chosen for this study was qualitative interviews with eight volunteers from six different young women empowerment centres. When anal
Due to the era of robotization and new communication technologies, social robots are increasingly used in different areas of society. This thesis aims to examine the communicative situation between humans and robots from a social psychological perspective. We intend to increase the understanding of what a human-robot-interaction means to the communicative situation. The question that has guided th
This report is the result of a fire safety evaluation of the hospital in Trelleborg. The evaluation was limited to ward 22 on the third floor in building 22. Ward 22 holds patients that have had strokes or other neurological injuries. This ward is considered the most critical part of the building, because it is in the top patient floor in the building and because some of the patients are not able
Colombia is a country characterized by an intense internal armed conflict, which has its foundation in political instability followed by discontent among the population of the country. With the rise of drug lords, rebel groups, paramilitaries and army the conflict has continuously intensified towards the government, which has left countless of civilians displaced and vulnerable. The political corr
Popular Abstract in Swedish Hur uppfattar predikanter sitt predikouppdrag och hur uppfattar åhörare predikan? Hur förhåller sig dessa uppfattningar till olika predikoteoretiska perspektiv? Vilka konsekvenser får kunskapen om predikanters och åhörares uppfattningar för predikan? I undersökningen kartläggs hur de som är engagerade i predikosituationen tänker om predikan. Två grupper är då särskilt
Att vårdnadshavaren är ansvarig för att barnets fysiska och psykiska behov tillfredsställs, betraktas som naturligt. Att samhället har ett ansvar och en plikt att ingripa när vårdnadshavaren brister i sin omsorg om barnet, är också en självklarhet. Frågan om när och hur samhället ska gripa in, är inte lika självklar. Den rättspolitiska debatten visar på oenighet och otydlighet kring samhällets resExpanded compulsory treatment for small children? A study of the society's and the guardian's responsibility and authority for small children The aim of the study is to analyze the need of legislation for expanded compulsory treatment for small children. The aim is also to examine the responsibility of the society in situations, where the guardian neglects the child's needs and rights
In response to stakeholder expectations, and in line with the life cycle idea, a growing number of corporations are working to influence its suppliers for improved environmental and social performance. The number and diversity of the actors and aspects to consider in global supply chains contributes to the complexity of the task. Most actively engaging in supply chain improvements are companies wi
This fire risk evaluation aims to assess the personal safety in the nursing home of Brunnsgården, Alingsås in the event of a fire. Brunnsgården consists of apartments for elderly people with dementia as well as assisted living in serviced apartments. Furthermore the building consists of a section with offices for the staff. This work is limited to a dementia section and a service section where all
Traditionsprincipen har successivt blivit gällande rätt i Sverige under 1800-talet utan att för den delen vara lagreglerad. Den innebär att en köpare uppnår skydd mot säljarens borgenärer först när köpt lösöre har traderats och kommit ur säljarens besittning. Tidigare var avtalsprincipen rådande i Sverige, den innebär att skyddet mot säljarens borgenärer uppstår direkt i samband med köpeavtalet. The doctrine of traditio has gradually became established law in Sweden during the 19th century even though it has not been laid down in law. The principle means that a buyer of property obtains protection against the seller’s creditors when the possession of the property have been transferred out of the seller’s possession. Prior to the doctrine of traditio, the doctrine of consensus was the law
En konkurrensklausul eller a covenant not to compete, utgör vad man kallar för negativ avtalsförpliktelse och används idag av företag, vilka har ett intresse av hindra att en upparbetad eller förvärvad kunskapsbank om exempelvis avancerad produkt- och metodutveckling; så kallad know how och annan vital information kommer till konkurrerande intressen kännedom. Genom att använda sig av konkurrensklaA non-compete clause or a covenant not to compete, is what is also called a negative contractual obligation. These form of contractual restraints are used by employers and business holders which have an interest in preventing competing interests from getting hold of, by the employer or business holder, established or acquired knowledge about, for example, advanced product and method development; k
Avtalade friköps- och utköpsklausuler riskerar krocka med aktiebolagsrättsliga normer och föreskrivna överlåtelsebegränsningar i bolagsordningen. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka vad gällande rätt föreskriver om sådana kollisioner och var gränserna går för vad som är möjligt att reglera i friköps- och utköpsklausuler. Friköpsklausuler ger aktieägare en rätt att bli utköpt och utköpsklausuBuy-out clauses in shareholders agreements risk colliding with Swedish company law and transfer restrictions in the articles of association. The purpose of this paper is to examine what the law provides for such collisions and the limits for what is possible to regulate with buy-out clauses. A buy-out clause with a put option states a right for shareholders to be bought out and one with a call opt
