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Since a large growth in population occurred during the 1800-1900 centuries in Sweden, an expansion of agricultural land became a necessity. The government provided farmers with an allowance to exploit wetlands. A large portion of wetlands has since then been lost and used for cultivation, in particular peat lands. The drainage of peat lands results in a loss in biodiversity, poorer water condition
Kameraövervakning på en arbetsplats kan orsaka intrång i den personliga integriteten enligt artikel 8 EKMR. Den påverkar dataskydd vilken genom-föras enligt GDPR. Därför analyseras de två instrumenten parallellt. Denna uppsats syftar särskilt till att analysera samtyckets funktioner vid kameraövervakning på arbetsplatser enligt artikel 8 EKMR och Artikel 6 GDPR. Europadomstolen slog fast att arbeVideo surveillance at a workplace may cause interference with the right to private life under Article 8 ECHR and affect the right to data protection in the GDPR’s meaning. The thesis aims to analyse the functions of consent in the case of video surveillance at a workplace under Article 8 ECHR and Article 6 GDPR. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) clarifies in its case-law that employees’ c
I Sverige stiftar den folkvalda riksdagen lag. Riksdagen får dock inte stifta vilka lagar den vill – dess kompetens inskränks av regler till skydd för mänskliga rättigheter. Idén om universella mänskliga rättigheter kommer från den så kallade naturrättsläran. Naturrättstänkare har sedan antiken argumenterat för att alla människor har vissa grundläggande fri- och rättigheter, oavsett om dessa stiftIn Sweden, the elected Riksdag is the legislator. However, the Riksdag may not pass just any law – its competence is limited by rules protecting human rights. The concept of universal human rights originates from the philosophical tradition of natural law. Natural law philosophers have argued, since Antiquity, that all humans have certain fundamental rights and liberties as a consequence of human
Den internationella investeringsrätten regleras i stort genom ett system av bilaterala investeringsavtal upprättat två stater emellan. Dessa skyddar internationella investeringar genom en rad olika substantiella rättigheter. Det utmärkande skyddet de erbjuder är dock rätten till skiljeförfarande. Genom skiljeklausuler i investeringsavtal har investerare möjlighet att stämma stater genom skiljeförfInternational investment law is regulated by a system of bilateral investment agreements. These protect international investments through a number of substantive rights. One of the principle rights conferred is through the dispute settlement clause, which generally dictates that disputes shall be settled through arbitration. Thus, investors have the possibility of suing states through an arbitrati
Background: Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer related death among women in the developed world. Around 30% of patients diagnosed with primary breast cancer will develop metastatic breast cancer. It is believed that the tumor cells found in the blood, termed Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), could serve as a prognostic marker for this disease as it progresses. Objectives: To st
The profane choir - finds and traces in the choir stalls of Lunds cathedral. When the choir in Lunds cathedral was being rebuilt in 1833 the choir-stalls were moved. Beneath them a surprising amount of well preserved artefacts were found. This included pencils, sandals, a large amount of coins, papers with writing and half a deck of playing cards. For almost 200 years these finds have received lit
As one of the largest economies in the world, Japan obtains great potential for foreign investors. Nonetheless, the Japanese market has been known to be difficult to penetrate for foreign companies. Research areas of adjustment regarding Swedish companies’ market presence in Japan were identified as; forming the organisation characteristics, culture and leadership approach, acquiring skills, manag
The actual concept of food security focuses on four food security dimensions: food availability, food access, food utilization and food stability of which eight indicators were identified for this study. The study aims to evaluate vulnerability to chronic food and nutrition insecurity, one of the food stability types, in Ethiopia; and examines the relationship between four food security dimensions
Föreskriften om nödvärn finns i 24 kap. 1 § brottsbalken (BrB). Bestämmelsen anger att den som är föremål för ett brottsligt angrepp har rätt att försvara sig. Denna försvarsrätt inträder redan då ett brottsligt angrepp är överhängande. Den angripne är således på ett relativt tidigt stadium berättigad att vidta försvarsåtgärder. För att en gärning som begås i en nödvärnssituation ska vara rättsenlAccording to Chapter 24 paragraph 1 of the Swedish Penal Code a person who is subject to an impending or an embarked criminal attack has a right to protect himself by using self-defence. The fact that this right arises already when a criminal attack is impending means that the person who is subject to the attack has the right to defend himself at a quite early stage. An act committed in a self-def
Frågan om ett förbud mot rasistiska organisationer har övervägts vid flera tillfällen. Dels med anledning av Sveriges anslutning till FN:s Internationella konvention om avskaffandet av alla former av rasdiskriminering (ICERD) som ålägger konventionsstaterna att förbjuda rasistiska organisationer, dels med anledning av den organiserade rasismen i Sverige. I förarbeten har det argumenterats för attThe issue of a ban on racist organizations has been considered on several occasions. There are two main reasons for said consideration; firstly, because of Sweden’s association to the United Nations’ International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), which requires the States Parties to ban racist organizations; and secondly, because of the issue of organize
Investeringsrådgivning är när en personlig rekommendation avseende ett finansiellt instrument lämnas till en kunde. Det finns inga begränsningar i hur det ska gå till, utan det kan både genom ett fysiskt möte och via ett automatiskt verktyg. Vid investeringsrådgivning finns det omfattande krav som måste uppfyllas. Kraven handlar huvudsakligen om information som ska lämnas till kund, en bedömning aProviding investment advice is the act of giving a personalized investment advice to a client in relation to a financial instrument. There is no set form for how investment advice is provided, it can be done by a person in a meeting, as well as by an automated tool. The legislation that must be complied with while providing investment advice is extensive. The legislation mainly stipulates three re
37 § i lagen (1915:218) om avtal och andra rättshandlingar på förmögenhetsrättens område (AvtL) stadgar att avtal om förverkande av pant är ogiltiga. Syftet med bestämmelsen är att skydda gäldenären mot situationer där maktobalansen mellan den presumtiva pantsättaren och panthavaren är väldigt stor. Direktiv 2002/47/EG om ställande av finansiell säkerhet (säkerhetsdirektivet) syftar till fastställAgreements on forfeiture of pledged property are void, according to 37 § of the Swedish Contracts Act (1915:218). The purpose of the prohibition is to protect the debtor from situations where the power imbalance between the future pledgor and pledgee are palpable. Directive 2002/47/EC on financial collateral arrangements, objects to ensure that the parties may freely agree to a method of enforceme
Offentlighetsprincipen är en grundläggande princip för Sveriges statsskick, som grundar sig på ett vertikalt förhållande mellan stat och individ. Principens syfte är att upprätthålla demokratin genom allmänhetens och mediernas möjlighet att få insyn i de offentliga organens verksamhet. Huvudförhandlingar, kallad rättegångar, vid domstolar, är som huvudregel offentliga. Likaså är offentlighet, i deThe principle of public access to information is a vertical fundamental relationship between the state and individual. The purpose of the principle is to maintain democracy. The public and the mass media have access to meetings of decision-making assemblies, and are entitled to attend trials the chamber of the swedish parliament, the municipal assembly, county council assembly and other such bodie
After the financial crisis in 2008, governments became more aware about how multinational enterprises exploited gaps in the architecture of the international tax system in the globalized world to artificially shift profits to places where there was little or no taxation. It is estimated that base erosion and profit shifting cost countries 100-240 billion USD in lost revenue annually which is equal
Urban establishment from scratch based on a smart city vision has been mainstreamed as a strategy to achieve urban sustainability goals. However, the smart city model itself has been criticized because of how the techno-centric solutions it uses could potentially lead to economic and social inequality. Urban Political Ecology (UPE) focuses on how the urban production process involve commodificatio
To stay within our planet’s limits and reach the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, there is an urgent need to rethink our current and dominant systems. This thesis focuses on the food system, in particular, and explores how an overarching turnaround in the way we produce and consume food has the potential to trigger and steer a greater transition towards sustainability. However, this
Date of the Seminar: May 2020 Course: ENTN39 Master’s Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation Internship and Degree Project (Master’s thesis 15 ECTS) Authors: Aida Lojo, Albert Tóth, Kevin Latorre Supervisor: Joakim Winborg Examiner: Sotaro Shibayama Keywords: Adoption of Innovation; Organizational Adoption Decision; B2B decision-making; Incremental Innovation; Radical Innovations; Psycholo
Abstract Aim: Today there is a double-sided challenge for the transport sector. First, it needs to adapt and be able to respond to an increasing demand in mobility of goods. Second, pressure is increasing to adopt to low-emission mobility strategies. As the phenomenon of growing environmental awareness is increasing in general in Sweden, this study sets out to investigate if this is something tha
