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Women and men's ability to adapt to climate change depends largely on access to climate funding. Therefore, it is highly important that international climate politics make decisions in order to promote equal and gender sensitive financing. This study seeks to increase understanding of how gender is problematized and integrated into international climate finance mechanisms. The starting point i

During the 20th century storm damage in Sweden has increased as a consequence of how the forest has been managed, an increased proportion of forest and older tree stands. The increase of storm damage has consequences for the regional economy, infrastructure, foresters, and the society. At the same time the climate is gradually changing, which means increased temperatures and higher precipitation r

Fruits and leafy vegetables are the major target of pathogenic E.coli outbreaks. Usually soil and other contaminants present in the land provides easy pathway for pathogenic bacteria to enter the plant body. Later upon consumption of such infected food lead to various health problems. To overcome such outbreaks, during our study one of the leafy vegetable spinach was used as a medium to understand

Det övergripande syftet med uppsatsen är att definiera och förklara fenomenet aberratio ictus, såväl i teorin som i praktiken, och vidare klargöra hur gällande rätt i Sverige ser ut, samt redovisa vilka lösningsmodeller som används eller förespråkas idag. Aberratio ictus avser situationer där gärningsmannens uppsåt är att angripa en specifik person men där denne råkar träffa en annan person vid uThe general purpose of the essay is to define and to explain the phenomenon referred to as aberratio ictus, both theoretically and practically. In addition to this, the essay attempts to present potential solutions to the problem and to establish how the law is currently applied in regard to this matter, in Sweden. Aberratio ictus pertains to situations where the perpetrator’s intent was to attack

Human trafficking consists of a sequence of smaller events taking place over a large span of time and perhaps even over multiple borders. Perpetrators of the crime take people away from their homes and their origins, either through coercion or threat of force, and instead place them in frightful environments where their survival and human dignity is constantly at risk. Legal measures to fight huma

Denna framställning utgör en rättslig analys av Gällivare tingrätts dom angående Girjas sameby. Denna dom är i skrivande stund inte slutligt avgjord utan har överklagats till hovrätten. Tingsrätten slöt sig till att rennäringslagen stred mot egendomsskyddet i regeringsformen och lämnade denna lag utan avseende. Domstolen dömde till samebyns fördel i målet med stöd av rättsinstitutet urminnes hävd.This essay accounts for a legal analysis of a case that has been ruled by a Swedish district court (Girjasdomen). This case is appealed to a court of appeal, so the matter has not yet become final. The court stated that parts of the reindeer industry law (rennäringslagen) were not applicable in the current case due to the conflict with the property protection (egendomskyddet). The court ruled in f

Att vårt klimat är i förändring och att valen vi gör måste förändras blir allt mer påtagligt. Våra transportsystem är i omställning mot mer förnybara drivmedel och ett val som många idag gör är att skaffa sig en elbil. Elbilarna behöver framförallt kunna laddas från elnätet vid förarens bostad, där bilen oftast står parkerad under natten. Olika typer av laddstationer uppförs därför i bostadsmiljöe

Mediation processes are becoming increasingly salient in western society, and since tourism is one of the characteristics of modern societies the tourism practices follow this increase. The increasing emphasis on the visual as a prominent sense for our understanding of the physical world has led to increase desire for photography. Social media has created platforms for new remedies of photo sharin

Buying less and making instead - through upcycling, creating and repairing things - is the motto of the Instagram account make smthng, a Greenpeace campaign focussing on political consumption to deal with the environmental crisis we are in today. With climate change being one of the most pressing issues of our time, finding effective ways of communicating a more sustainable lifestyle is a very imp

Up until the late 1990s, the mining industry as a whole has been scrutinised for being unsuitable. In response to heavy criticism, nowadays several mining companies has adopted sustainable development principles, namely the ICMM sustainable development Framework. The adoption of this framework led to mining companies adapting their sustainability strategies and initiatives to best fit the framewor

Uppsatsen tar sikte på att utreda gällande svensk rätt avseende ersättning för ombudskostnader i skattemål. Syftet är utreda vilka möjligheter gällande rätt medger till ersättning samt i vilken utsträckning som ersättning beviljas i verkligheten. Uppsatsen avser vidare att behandla grundläggande rättsprinciper samt innebörden av rättssäkerhet. Genom att titta närmare på ett antal utvalda domar oThis thesis aims to investigate current Swedish law on compensation for legal fees in tax cases. The purpose is to investigate the possibilities which current law allows for compensation and the extent to which compensation is granted in reality. The essay also aims to deal with fundamental legal principles and the significance of rule of law. By looking closer at a number of selected judgments a

Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka hur svensk rätt reglerar envarsgripande. Envarsgripande innebär, enkelt uttryckt, rätten för varje individ att, under vissa förutsättningar, gripa en annan person. Detta är något som samhället, enligt den svenska lagstiftaren, principiellt sett bör uppmuntra. Samtidigt bör kommas ihåg att brottsbekämpning främst är statens uppgift och straffprocessuella tvåThe purpose of this paper is to examine how Swedish law regulates citizen’s arrest. Put simply, Citizen’s arrest means the right for every individual to, under certain conditions, apprehend another person. According to the Swedish legislator this is something that society in principle should encourage. However, one should keep in mind that law enforcement is primarily a task for the state. Furthe

Aktiebolaget är den i särklass viktigaste bolagsformen i en modern samhällsekonomi. Dess popularitet kan utrönas ur den begränsade ekonomiska risken som aktieägarna tar i och med att endast startkapital och eventuellt annat tillskjutet medel som huvudregel kan gå förlorat. Aktieägarna svarar således inte enligt lag för aktiebolagets förpliktelser. För att råda bot på den riskförskjutning som bolagThe limited liability company is a cornerstone within a functional modern economy. Its popularity can be deducted from the limited financial risk that the shareholder takes, since only start-up capital and other contributed funds, as a general rule, can be lost. As a consequence, shareholders are not forced by law to answer personally for the obligations of the company. In order to remedy the exce

Den organiserade brottsligheten ökar i Sverige och skördar fler dödsfall varje år. Brotten är svåra att utreda då de ofta sker gränsöverskridande och med tekniska hjälpmedel. Vissa anser att den brottsbeivrande verksamheten inte har tillräckliga verktyg för att stoppa de grovt kriminella där tystnadskultur råder. Utan vittnesmål kan vissa brott inte klaras upp och dagens lagstiftning innehåller in

Enligt gällande internationell beskattningsrätt är ett bolags rörelseresultat endast beskattningsbart i bolagets hemviststat såvida det inte bedriver ett fast driftställe i en annan stat. Om bolaget bedriver ett sådant, får inkomster hänförliga till det fasta driftstället beskattas i den andra staten. Ett fast driftställe är en stadigvarande plats för affärsverksamhet var den fysiska platsen är deUnder current international tax law, profits of an enterprise are only taxable in the domicile of the enterprise unless it operates through a permanent establishment in another state. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, profits attributable to the permanent establishment may be taxed in the other state. A permanent establishment is a fixed place of business where the physical locat

In this project, the cooling and solidification processes for a Valmet Foundry product have been simulated in order to shorten the cooling time. The study has also been done in cooperation with RISE Swecast in Jönköping, as a part of finding ways to make casting procedures more energy efficient. Another scope of the study is to evaluate how well COMSOL Multiphysics can be used to simulate these ty

Several governments recently adopted strategies to facilitate the development of artificial intelligence (AI), one of the reasons being the pursuit of sustainability – a claim with little scientific grounding so far. In this thesis, I strived to outline the scope of AI’s potentials by showing i) the limits of its theoretical and practical usefulness and ii) the political barriers to using it for s

The thriving far-right has been transforming social and political space in Western Democracies for decades. Yet despite the contemporary ecological crisis and other environmental problems, there is a considerable lack of research on the far-right’s positions on nature. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to filling the research gap and to investigate the ideological relations between the far-r

With sustainability at the forefront of many cities’ urban development plans, it is possible that sustainable polices are targeted to attract a certain group of inhabitants. Malmö, Sweden, has implemented changes in order to gain international recognition as a green city but has also been experiencing growing residential segregation. The presence of urban greening projects is a keystone to human h