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Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka hur transformativa verk behandlas inom den svenska upphovsrätten. I centrum för informationssamhället uppenbarar sig en grundläggande motsättning mellan å ena sidan internetkulturens kultur av fri tillgång, spridning och användning, å andra sidan upphovsrättens över- gripande mål att skydda och kontrollera spridningen och användningen av upphovsrättsskyddade verk.The purpose of the essay is to examine how transformative works are treated within Swedish copyright law. At the center of the information society, a fun- damental contradiction emerges between, on the one hand, the Internet cul- ture's stamp of free access, dissemination and use, and on the other hand, cop- yright's overarching goal of protecting and controlling the dissemination and use

Background: Purchasing and Supplier Relationship Management are becoming increasingly important as companies’ competitiveness increases. One part of this is Supplier Performance Evaluation (SPE), which is part of the final step in the purchasing process and can be performed in many different ways. SPE can ensure that suppliers are performing as expected and when not, actions can be taken. When mea

Biologisk mångfald, varför ska vi bry oss? I nyheter och media blir vi alltmer uppmärksammade på begreppet ’biologisk mångfald’ som ofta presenteras med en negativ klang kopplad till förlust av naturmiljöer. Naturen som utgör grunden för mänsklig välfärd håller på att försvinna, bland annat på grund av mänskliga aktiviteter som urbanisering och moderna jord- och skogsbruksmetoder. Med den ökade urSpending time outdoors during childhood can improve learning, promote pro- environmental behavior, and improve physical and mental health. However, most of our everyday lives are spent indoors and thus a disassociation from nature is created. Paradoxically, a positive relationship between humans and nature is vital for its preservation, and our survival. Through outdoor education in elementary sch

Den här studien var en del av forskningsprojektet “Bemötandebrister i vuxenpsykiatrisk vård” vid Lunds universitet. Frågeställningen var “Vilken bild har representanter för patient- och anhörigorganisationer av bemötandebrister i svensk vuxenpsykiatri, baserat på medlemmarnas erfarenheter?”. Två fokusgrupper, med sju representanter för olika svenska patient- och anhörigorganisationer, genomfördes.

This thesis presents a comprehensive study of performance characterization and quality control (QC) for the ATLAS Inner Tracker (ITk) silicon strip modules, undertaken in preparation for the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) upgrade. The work focuses on two aspects: test beam campaigns and thermal cycles. During the test beam campaigns at DESY in October and December 2024, unirradiate

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) uses transit photometry to detect exoplanets. To confirm if it is a planet, a second detection method is used to determine the planet's mass. But with the number of candidates waiting for confirmation, statistical tools have been developed to validate exoplanets so that false positives could be ruled out quickly. One such tool is the Tool for Ra

Den svenska straffmyndighetsåldern innebär att barn under 15 år som begår brott inte kan dömas till någon påföljd. Det finns däremot en process vid namn bevistalan som kan pröva om ett barn under 15 har begått ett allvarligt brott. Denna återfinns i 38 § LUL. Bevistalans syfte vid dess tillkomst var att ge barnavårdsorganen ett gott underlag för deras arbete. 1 juli 2023 trädde en lagändring i kraThe Swedish age of criminal responsibility means that children under 15 who commit offences cannot be sentenced to any penalty. There is, however, a process in § 38 LUL that can determine whether a child under 15 has commit-ted a serious crime, called an evidentiary proceeding. At the time of its crea-tion, the purpose of an evidentiary proceeding was to provide the child wel-fare authorities with

Forced displacement is a growing issue worldwide, driving individuals to flee and leave their livelihoods behind. Many of those forced to flee in previous years are now undergoing repatriation, with the number of returns expected to rise. However, Afghanistan’s unstable conditions, particularly for women, pose economic challenges for returnees. It may restrict their ability to effectively cope wit

In recent years, the European Union (EU) has tackled the issue of free and fair competition in digital markets by enacting a regulatory framework within a specific legislation called “The Digital Markets Act” (DMA). This recently adopted regulation lays out rules and obligations binding on digital “gatekeepers”, that is undertakings operating on digital markets that provide “core platform services

Kognitiva bias omfattar flertalet systematiska avvikelser från rationellt tänkande. Anchoring är ett sådant bias där människor tenderar att förlita sig för mycket på en initial siffra eller information i beslutsfattande eller bedömningar. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka ankareffekten i allvarlighetsbedömningar av möjliga hotbilder mot Sveriges totalförsvar. Två hypoteser prövades: (1) An

För att motverka den globala uppvärmningen sker i nuläget en övergång till förnybara energikällor, bland annat genom att injicera biometan i naturgasnätet. Integrationen av gas från olika källor har dock lett till ett problem: svavelutfällningar. Detta fenomen kan leda till att rör och utrustning går sönder och inte fungerar som de ska, samt en hälsorisk för operatörerna. År 2021 upptäcktes svavTo mitigate global warming, a shift towards renewable energy sources is in motion, including introducing biomethane into natural gas grids. However, the integration of gas from various sources has led to a problem known as elemental sulphur deposition. This phenomenon may lead to the breakdown and malfunction of pipes and equipment, posing health hazards to operators. In 2021 solid sulphur depos

The main aim of this study was to investigate how individual differences in second language linguistic factors affect cognitive control subcomponents based on controlling for non-linguistic factors. More specifically, while controlling cultural background, age and educational level, this study examined how the age of second language acquisition, second language proficiency, second language usage,

Samtliga företag i Sverige bör se över sin verksamhet och göra en säkerhetsanalys för att bedöma om de är av betydelse för Sveriges säkerhet. I dagsläget befinner sig Europa och Sverige i det allvarligaste säkerhetspolitiska läget sedan andra världskrigets slut. Säkerhetsprövningen syftar till att bedöma om en arbetstagare kan utgöra en säkerhetsrisk för verksamheten vid en säkerhetsklassad befattFollowing the increase that has led to the greatest security threat to Europe and Sweden since the end of World War II, all companies in Sweden are expected to review their business and conduct security analyses, to assess their organisation's risk of having security breaches. As part of this, security vetting is conducted to determine if an employee might pose a security risk to the organisat

Under senare år har det både i Sverige, Danmark och Norge förekommit ett stort antal fall där tilltalade invänt att de befunnit sig i somnambula tillstånd och därmed inte kan hållas straffrättsligt ansvariga för sina gärningar. Trots att de skandinaviska ländernas hantering av sömninvändningar görs utifrån olika rättsliga utgångspunkter, har de gemensamt att det vid bedömningen är fråga om subjektIn recent years, there have been a number of cases in Sweden, Denmark and Norway where defendants have made the objection that they were in a somnambulistic state, and therefore cannot be held criminally responsible for their actions. Despite the Scandinavian countries' assessments being made according to different laws, they all make an assessment concerning subjective culpability. While only

Whilst the importance of fungal primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) has been recognised, few studies have empirically assessed how land-use patterns influence them. Here, we show the impacts of different land-use patterns on fungal PBAPs within the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. Spanning a distance of ca. 600 km within this biome, we collected fungal bioaerosols in the fo

Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a widely used technique for imaging subsurface resistivity distributions, but conventional data acquisition strategies face trade-offs between resolution, efficiency, and data quality. Comprehensive datasets that maximize subsurface information are impractical to measure directly, motivating the development of ERT data reconstruction approaches that can g

Habitat loss and nutrient enrichment are major drivers of plant species declines. However, local extinction risks vary widely and are shaped by life-history trait syndromes. Genomic life-history traits, which are simple, stable and widely available, offer a promising yet underexplored approach to improving extinction risk assessments and informing conservation efforts. Using a spatial comparison a

Background Inversions involving intron 22 (Inv22) of the F8 gene are detected in approximately 45% of all severe hemophilia A (HA) patients. Digital droplet polymerase chain reaction using milepost assays and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) allows robust diagnosis of inversions, copy number variations, and more complex rearrangements in F8 . Objectives A total of 350 HA pat

Background: Repetitive and monotonous work is often associated with neck pain, potentially resulting in sick leave and reduced productivity. Establishing appropriate muscle activity patterns, including duration and frequency of breaks that can prevent neck pain development, is important for providing workplace guidance. While several smaller studies addressing monotonous neck-loading work have ind

This explorative study examines approximately one hundred electronic library homepages. It focuses on four aspects: form, content, structure and user support. Form relates to the presentation of information and is concerned with the relationship between text and graphics. Content refers to the type of information and services that an electronic library offers. Structure is concerned with the gu