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När ett byggföretag skall uppföra ett bostadsrättshus behöver företaget ofta låna pengar för att har råd med bygget. För att få låna pengar kräver bankerna att företaget kan visa på att de kommer kunna sälja bostadsrätterna i enlighet med sin ekonomiska plan. För att kunna sälja bostadsrätter behövs en bostadsrättsförening. Byggföretaget bildar därför en bostadsrättsförening, en så kallad byggmästWhen a construction company decides to build a housing cooperative the company may often need to borrow money. To lend the money the banks will insist the construction company show they will be able to sell the co-op apartments in accordance with their business plan. To sell the co-op apartments they need a housing cooperative association. The construction company will therefore create the housing

Till följd av den oinskränkta omprövningsrätten i mål om vårdnad, boende och umgänge har föräldrar möjlighet att omedelbart efter ett domslut meddelats väcka talan på nytt och få vårdnadsfrågan omprövad, om nya omständigheter framkommit. Detta kan leda till långvariga och upprepade processer om samma sak, som påverkar ett barn negativt. Vårdnadsprocesserna bör således i vissa fall begränsas. PrinA judgement in the case of custody, residence and contact does not gain legal force. Therefor, the party has the opportunity to sue again immediately after the verdict becomes final, if new circumstances have emerged. This may cause long and repetitive processes, which negatively affects a child. The principle of the child’s best interests is stated both in The United Nations Convention on Rights

I find the concept ''centre of main interests'' interesting, since it is a new concept and a key element in the Regulation. It determines applicability of the Regulation - it is only applicable if the centre is situated within the Community (see 4.1 The Objective and Scope). It is decisive for jurisdiction regarding main proceedings (see 5 The Centre of Main Interessts) and decisiv

Den vanligaste formen för utländska företag att bedriva verksamhet i Sverige är genom ett svenskt aktiebolag. Så har det varit under mycket lång tid men sedan år 1955 finns även möjligheten att bedriva verksamheten genom en svensk filial. Aktiebolagsformen är alltjämt vanligast men filialformen har med åren blivit mer populär. Vid utgången av år 2012 fanns 2 631 filialer registrerade i Sverige. FiForeign companies running business in Sweden usually register a Swedish ”aktiebolag” which is a type of company controlled by the company shareholders. Similar forms of corporations are the German Aktiengesellschaft and the British limited company. For a long time the only available option was to register a Swedish legal person in order to conduct business in Sweden. However, since 1955 it has bee

Circular economy in the building industry has gained much attention in recent years, yet thus far, little research has been conducted on the topic of intensified building use, despite its great potential in terms of emission reduction. One way to intensify building use can be by sharing spaces among different users at different times. This study explores how the cities of Amsterdam and Malmö enab

Vid en verksamhetsövergång tillämpas överlåtelsedirektivet som syftar till att skydda arbetstagares anställningsskydd och anställningsvillkor vid en överlåtelse av verksamhet. En verksamhetsövergång innebär dels att en verksamhet överlåts och dels att den verksamheten behåller sin ekonomiska enhet och identitet. Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda huruvida direktivets syfte uppnås under och eftIn case of a transfer of business, the Council directive 2001/23/EC, aims to protect workers' employment protection and terms and conditions of the employment. A transfer of business means that a business is transferred, and that the business retains its economic unit and identity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the purpose of the directive is achieved during and after a t

År 2018 antog EU ett ändringsdirektiv vad gäller obligatoriskt automatiskt utbyte av upplysningar i fråga om beskattning, benämnt ”DAC 6”, med vilket ett regelverk om rapporteringspliktiga gränsöverskridande arrangemang införs. Genom detta ändringsdirektiv ålades medlemsstaterna att införa regler med vilka skatterådgivare, och i vissa fall skattebetalare, förpliktas att till behörig myndighet rappIn 2018 the EU adopted a Council Directive amending Directive 2011/16/EU as regards mandatory automatic exchange of information in the field of taxation, abbreviated as “DAC 6“, introducing a requirement to report to tax authorities specific cross-border arrangements. According to the amending Directive, the Member states were obliged to introduce regulation by which intermediaries, and in certain

This study is an initial attempt to investigate value co-creation in the gaming industry by looking at Value Co-Creation through a framework called The Value Co-Creation Egg. The aim of the framework was to identify the mechanisms of The Consumer and The Company, which ultimately led to a deeper understanding of how these actors operate within the context of The Market. To understand The Consumer,

Introduction: Born globals are increasingly prevalent and very successful in doing business globally, which is quite remarkable when keeping in mind they operate with limited human and financial resources and international business experience. They have to utilise capabilities in a unique way in order to internationalise rapidly and successfully. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to gain insig

Against the backdrop of increasing global emphasis on environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG), improving the efficiency of ESG data analysis and the sustainability of its sharing has become particularly important. This study proposes a comprehensive research framework, first demonstrating the advantages of deep models for ESG data analysis, and then discussing the combination of ESG

In 2021, the EU announced the introduction of a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) to address the carbon leakage problem, which hampers its efforts to mitigate climate change. One of the CBAM requirements is that if an export party can provide that it paid for used carbon domestically, the corresponding amount will be deducted from the EU importers. After the announcement, Russia, one of th

In the building industry, circular economy has gained much attention in recent years, yet thus far, little research has been conducted on the topic of intensified building use, despite the great potential this strategy offers in terms of emission reduction. One way of intensifying building use can be through the sharing of spaces among different users at different times. This thesis explores how m

The plausibility threshold started, and is still, developing through the case law of the EPO. It is used as a tool against speculative patents, as the claimed technical effect of the invention must be made plausible. The plausibility threshold is foremost being used at the EPO in relation to the requirement of an inventive step under Article 56 EPC and the requirement of sufficiency of disclosure

Uppsatsen undersöker bolagsrevisorns externa skadeståndsansvar enligt 29 kap. 1–2 §§ aktiebolagslagen (2005:551). Då det externa ansvaret är fokus för uppsatsen behandlar uppsatsen skyddet för aktieägare och andra tredje män. Normskyddslärans betydelse för det externa skadeståndsansvaret är centralt för uppsatsen. I uppsatsen tillämpas en rättsdogmatisk metod. Metoden tillämpas då uppsatsen ämnar

I den finansiella sektorn är en av de viktigaste aktiviteterna tillhandahållandet av betaltjänster. Som en konsekvens av genomförandet av Revised Payment Service Directive (PSD2), har fler aktörer kunnat erbjuda innovativa betaltjänster, bland annat tredjepartsleverantörer. Uppsatsen presenterar syftena med PSD2 och granskar kritiskt de konkurrensrättsliga effekterna direktivet haft i praktiken.

Warnings that the Swedish culture and popular education (folkbildning) infrastructure is under threat due to cutbacks in public funding have recently been highlighted in a joint report published by national interest organizations representing the library and popular education sector. This thesis seeks to explore the role and perceived value of the collaboration between study associations and publi

This study examines how part-time work is discursively constructed and contested in the German political debate following the CDU's proposal to limit the right to part-time work in January 2026. Situated in the context of demographic change and labour shortages, the proposal frames part-time employment primarily as an economic burden – a framing that raises questions about how economic product

What is personal data?Who is responsible for personal data processing at Lund University?When and how are you to process personal data?What is "sensitive" personal data?Does the GDPR affect how you process personal data collected before 25 May 2018?How are we to process personal data in everyday work?How are contact details for next of kin to be managed?How are you to inform the data subjects?What

https://www.staff.lu.se/support-and-tools/personal-data-and-data-protection/general-information/faqs - 2026-07-21

Så här fungerar e-posttjänsten vid Lunds universitet. Här hittar du information om lagring och utskick, säkerhet, smarta arbetssätt, olika e-postfunktioner och guider. Så fungerar e‑posttjänstenAlla anställda får automatiskt en e‑postlåda. Adressen skapas utifrån uppgifterna i Lucat, till exempel namn och organisatorisk tillhörighet.Om du byter namn eller får ett nytt uppdrag uppdateras e‑postadre

https://www.medarbetarwebben.lu.se/stod-och-verktyg/it-e-post-post-och-telefoni/e-post - 2026-07-21

The expression treaty shopping is of American origin and it is closely related to the term forum shopping, a term used in U.S. civil procedure. Forum shopping describes a behaviour by which a party in a court case tries to ''shop'' into a jurisdiction or circuit where he expects a more favourable decision to be given. When treaty shopping, one uses double taxation treaties (and/or