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EU:s reviderade förnybarhetsdirektiv (RED II) – potential att effektivisera den svenska tillståndsprocessen för vindkraft Vindkraften har stora möjligheter att bidra med en del av lösningen till vår tids största utmaning: klimatförändringen. Vindkraftens utbyggnad och utbredning är dock en fråga som i Sverige är förenad med komplexa avvägningar mellan olika, ofta motstående, intressen. TillståndIn Sweden, wind has been recognized as a necessary power source to fight climate change. But the expansion of wind power is associated with conflicting interests. The permit process to build and operate wind power plants is often described as inefficient and complex, with long lead times. This study investigates possibilities for how the Swedish permit process for wind power can be streamlined.

The purpose of the thesis work is to investigate how contractors can involve environmental certification in the tender phase of a project and provide a basis for solutions to problems that may arise in environmental certification with CEEQUAL. CEEQUAL (The Civil Engineering Environmental Quality Assessment & Awards Scheme) is a certification system for assessing environmental issues and social

Particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) is an enzyme that converts methane into methanol at ambient temperature and pressure. Over the past three decades, the metal content and location of the active site have been highly controversial. Recent single-particle cryogenic electron-microscopy (cryo-EM) structures have furthered this debate. In this study, three cryo-EM structures (PDB entries 7s4h, 7

Introduction As care and rehabilitation poststroke are increasingly moving into persons’ home environment, the importance of support from social networks in self-management and rehabilitation has emerged as an important topic for research and practice. While there are instruments used to assess social support and collective efficacy, a clearer scope of the availability and quality of these instrum

Mantelplymhypotesen har varit föremål för omfattande debatt under lång tid, ända sedan den publicerades 1971. Denna hypotes förklarar vulkanismens ursprung genom antagandet att ett extremt varmt mantelmaterial stiger upp under litosfären genom smala kanaler. Hypotesen har accepterats av geologer och har använts för att förklara vulkanism på platser som Hawaii och Island. Trots detta har hypotesen The mantle plume hypothesis has been a subject of extensive debate since its initial publication in 1971. This hypothesis posits that volcanism originates from narrow channels of exceptionally hot mantle material rising from the deep mantle to the lithosphere. While some geologists have historically supported this idea, it has encountered significant challenges, particularly in explaining the volc

Rationale: A care bundle approach to the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has been shown to benefit patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), but uncertainty persists over the specific components and its applicability in high-income countries (HICs). Aims: An international collaborative initiative aimed at determining whether implementation of a care bundle impro

Injury prevention programmes can reduce injuries in youth team sports, including handball. However, real-world effectiveness and impact of such programmes are limited due to poor implementation. To address this in Swedish youth handball, the 'Implementing injury Prevention training ROutines in TEams and Clubs in youth Team handball' (I-PROTECT) programme was co-created with end-users, including co

Alkoholkonsumtion är vanligt förekommande bland vuxna, och över 80 procent i Sverige uppger att de dricker alkohol årligen. När alkoholkonsumtionen påverkar individens arbetsförmåga kan den medföra betydande risker för både säkerhet och arbetsmiljö. Höga krav ställs därför på arbetsgivaren. Via en rättsdogmatisk metod syftar uppsatsen till att analysera och jämföra arbetsgivarens ansvar vid alkoAlcohol consumption is common among adults, with more than 80 percent of individuals in Sweden reporting annual alcohol use. When alcohol consumption affects an employee´s work performance, it may result in safety risks and substantial impacts on the work environment. This results in further responsibilities and obligations for the employer. Using a legal-dogmatic method, this thesis aims to anal

This thesis examines how Sweden and Canada justify arms exports to Saudi Arabia despite their self-proclaimed roles as moral superpowers and value-based actors in the international system. Both countries have emphasized the promotion of democracy, human rights and gender equality as central parts of the foreign policy agenda. Saudi Arabia has on the other hand been criticised as one of the worlds

With the rapid development of blood biomarkers (BBMs) related to amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology in Alzheimer's disease (AD), the question arises whether these can replace the accepted reference standard, positron emission tomography (PET), for assessing Aβ burden. BBMs can differentiate Aβ status reliably in cognitively impaired patients, but two-threshold strategies to further improve their performance

This study investigates how rescue service response times and staffing solutions relate to both citizen satisfaction with rescue services and the adoption of individual fire safety measures in Sweden. Data were drawn from Statistics Sweden's satisfaction index, rescue service response times from KOLADA, and survey data from the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency on ownership of functional smoke de

In this chapter, I describe how technological progress triggers and shapes structural change within the economy and society, which in turn—if the resulting changes are significant enough—may shift the scope and outcome of established legislation and regulatory frameworks. The argument presented focuses on the ongoing digitalization, using its common technological characteristics to identify and de

Inom svensk rätt kan den som är under 15 år gammal inte bli föremål för straffrättsliga påföljder även om den begår en brottslig gärning. Däremot kan den ungas skuld och ansvar prövas i en bevistalan. Denna uppsats undersöker hur unga lagöverträdare kan hållas straffrättsligt ansvariga för brottsliga gärningar. Fokus ligger på grunderna för särbehandling av unga och vad som krävs för att hålla ettUnder Swedish law, children under the age of fifteen cannot be subjected to criminal sanctions. However, a child’s guilt and responsibility may be examined through proceedings for the establishment of guilt (bevistalan). This thesis examines how young offenders may be held criminally responsible for unlawful conduct, with a particular focus on the grounds for the differential treatment of children

Den svenska statens primära ansvar att garantera skyddet av de grundläggande fri- och rättigheterna som följer av den europeiska konventionen om skydd för de mänskliga rättigheterna och de grundläggande friheterna (Europakonventionen) vilar bland annat på Sveriges förpliktelser som part till Europakonventionen. Detta ansvar har inneburit en betydande påverkan på den svenska skadeståndsrätten. Mer The Swedish state’s primary responsibility to guarantee the protection of the rights and freedoms set forth in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the Convention) is, among other things, based on Sweden’s obligations as a party to the Convention. This responsibility has significantly impacted Swedish tort law. More specifically, it concerns the ability of in

Att utforma tvistlösningsklausuler som flerstegsklausuler har blivit allt vanligare inom kommersiella avtal. Sådana klausuler föreskriver en viss ordning för tvistelösning där ett inledande steg ofta utgörs av exempelvis förhandling, medan det slutliga steget vanligtvis är prövning i allmän domstol eller skilje-förfarande. Flerstegsklausuler beskrivs vidare som ett medel för att uppnå effektiv tviThe drafting of dispute resolution clauses as multi-step clauses has become increasingly common in commercial contracts. Such clauses prescribe a specific order for dispute resolution where the initial stage often consists of negotiations, while the final stage typically involves general court or arbitration. Multi-tier clauses are further described as a means of achieving efficient dispute resolu

Sexualbrott mot barn utgör en särskilt komplex kategori av brottmål där be-visningen ofta i huvudsak består av barnets utsaga. För att skydda barnet från ytterligare psykisk påfrestning härs barnet i regel inte muntligen inför rätten, utan utsagan förebringas genom videoförhör från förundersökningen. Denna ordning innebär avsteg från principerna om muntlighet och omedelbarhet vilka normalt utgör cSexual offences against children constitute a particularly complex category of criminal cases, in which the evidence often consists primarily of the child´s statement. In order to protect the child from further psychological strain, the child is generally not heard orally before the court. Instead, the statement is presented through video-recorded interviews from the preliminary investigat-ion. Th

Spel om pengar utgör en riskfylld del av dagens samhällshandel. Överdrivet spelande och de negativa konsekvenserna av spelande ämnas motverkas genom spelansvarsåtgärderna i spellagen (2018:1138). En av dessa ansvarsåtgärder är kreditförbudet, 14 kap. 8 § spellagen, som förbjuder licenshavare och spelombud från att själva erbjuda eller lämna kredit för spelinsatser. Regeringen har nyligen i prop. 2Gambling constitutes a risky aspect of today’s modern economy. Excessive gambling and the negative consequences of gambling are indented to be countered through the gambling responsibility measures in the Swedish Gambling Act (2018:1138). One of the responsibility measures is the credit ban, Chapter 14 Section 8 of the Gambling Act, which prohibits license holders and gambling agents from offering

Till följd av den ökade förekomsten av grov brottslighet i Sverige har lagstiftaren de senaste åren genomfört en rad reformer i hopp om att tygla samhällets utveckling. Som ett led i lagstiftningsarbetet infördes 1 januari 2022 möjligheten att åberopa tidiga förhör i svensk rätt. Bestämmelsen vilken återfinns i RB 35:15 möjliggör att ljud- och bildupptagna förhör från förundersökningen får ligga tAs a result of the increase in serious crime in Sweden, the legislator has in recent years implemented several reforms to decrease this societal development. As part of this legislative work, the possibility of invoking early interrogation was introduced into Swedish law on 1 January 2022. The regulation, found in Chapter 35, Section 15 of the Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure, allows audio- and

Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) is a gut-derived hormone of the neuropeptide Y family that regulates appetite, gastrointestinal motility, and energy homeostasis through activation of the neuropeptide Y4 receptor (Y4R). With the rising prevalence of obesity, understanding the molecular pharmacology and structure-function relationships of PP-Y4R interactions is essential for the development of novel ant