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Krav på innehåll i blodkomponenter, virustest och kvalitetskriterier regleras i ett EU-direktiv och i Socialstyrelsens föreskrifter. Blodtransfusioner är en vanlig och viktig medicinsk behandling.Det saknas nationella riktlinjer för transfusionsindikationer och uppföljning av blodtransfusioner i Sverige.Det finns medicinsk evidens för en generellt restriktiv transfusionsstrategi.Vid stora blödning
Unique, gene-specific oligonucleotides are used for many genetic investigations such as polymerase chain reaction, gene cloning, microarray technology and antisense DNA studies. It is a computationally demanding task to extract these oligonucleotides from DNA databases. We studied the problem from the point of view of the string matching problem. We implemented and tested several exact string matc
In this paper, we propose a method for selfcalibration of a robotic manipulator force observer, which fuses information from force sensors and accelerometers in order to estimate the contact force exerted by a manipulator to its environment, by means of active motion. In robotic operation, during contact transition accelerometers and force sensors play a very important role and serve to overcome m
Incumbent firms face growing pressure to transform their business towards sustainability. However, business models for sustainability (BMfS) and circularity are grounded in fundamentally different institutional logic which, for incumbents, creates tensions with existing business models, structures and routines. How organizations manage tensions from conflicting logics is explored comprehensively i
In order to simplify the hyperelastic characterisation of rubber materials, an extension of the standard hardness test is proposed. A number of indentation depths are chosen for the hardness test and the indentation forces for these depths are recorded. By this modification, hyperelastic constants can be derived from the test, providing more information from the test by a small extra effort. Equiv
Within a decade appeared two appraised translations of the Latin poet Ovid's Metamorphoses: the English Tales from Ovid by Ted Hughes, and the Danish Ovids forvandlinger by Otto Steen Due. Though in general true to Ovid's text, the two translations are markedly different, reflecting different traditions and different aims. Whereas Hughes centres on stories and their symbolic value, Due is more ben
The nature of blame is not to be identified solely with a judgment, or an overt act, or an angry emotion. Instead, blame should be identified with a sentiment: more specifically, a multi-track disposition that manifests itself in various different emotions, thoughts or actions in a range of different circumstances. This paper aims to argue for these two claims. I start by arguing that blame is not
The mass media constructs authority by creating 'intimacy at a distance' (John B. Thompson) between public figures and the people. This chapter argues that, over the course of the long nineteenth century, rulers both gained new possibilities for staging their authority through the emerging mass media, and lost control over this mediated staging under specific circumstances, often turning from mast
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of biogeochemical cycles important to climate change These models allow for policy-relevant calculations such as the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions compatible with a specified climate stabilization target. In addition, the range of cl
This chapter offers three complementary perspectives on Annals 2. Section one identifies deceit and deception as the major theme and analyzes how this theme is developed in and connects the various narratives of the book. Section two investigates an example of Tacitus’ historiographical mode that comes to the fore in Annals 2, namely the loosening of the annalistic structure for rhetorical effect,
BakgrundDetta projekt utgår dels från vår ALLAN-studie kring tidig palliativ vård, och dels från tidigare erfarenhet av digital vårdinnovation.Den digitala vårdtjänsten 1177.se erbjuder flexibel kontakt med patienter, vilket kan vara ett alternativ till fysiska hembesök. Samtidigt ifrågasätts om svårt sjuka och äldre patienter kan använda och acceptera digital vård, samt om detta påverkar den inte
Human–nature relationships are often framed positively, but research rarely addresses biophobia, the aversion to nature. However, negative relationships with nature are likely to become more widespread following societal and environmental changes, with serious implications for public health and conservation efforts. Here, we performed a systematic review of 196 studies on biophobia, revealing a fr
Jorunn Joiner and Mari Komnæs also employ digital tools, albeit other ones, to shed light on the interaction between narratives of exceptionalism, travel, and place. In ‘Mapping Nordic Exceptionalism with GIS: The Odin Migration Theory and the Search for a Northern Heritage’, they use digital mapping tools to visualise the journeys of two travellers from different centuries in their search for a N
Efficient management of on-demand delivery systems is essential for modern urban logistics, especially in densely populated cities with complex spatial layouts. This study introduces a novel, computer-supported cooperative framework that utilizes Infomap-based hierarchical community detection to analyze spatial multilevel clustering patterns. The experiment was conducted to large scale on-demand d
How can different value chain actors mitigate threats or benefit from moments of volatility? This question has become essential as global value chains are restructuring, with policymakers and management scholars calling for increasing value chain resilience. Surveying geographers’ recent contributions, this paper develops a geographical political economy of value chain resilience, which helps expl
The advent of deep learning has yielded powerful tools to automatically compute gradients of computations. This is because training a neural network equates to iteratively updating its parameters using gradient descent to find the minimum of a loss function. Deep learning is then a subset of a broader paradigm; a workflow with free parameters that is end-to-end optimisable, provided one can keep t
