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Offentlighetsprincipen är en grundläggande princip för Sveriges statsskick, som grundar sig på ett vertikalt förhållande mellan stat och individ. Principens syfte är att upprätthålla demokratin genom allmänhetens och mediernas möjlighet att få insyn i de offentliga organens verksamhet. Huvudförhandlingar, kallad rättegångar, vid domstolar, är som huvudregel offentliga. Likaså är offentlighet, i deThe principle of public access to information is a vertical fundamental relationship between the state and individual. The purpose of the principle is to maintain democracy. The public and the mass media have access to meetings of decision-making assemblies, and are entitled to attend trials the chamber of the swedish parliament, the municipal assembly, county council assembly and other such bodie

After the financial crisis in 2008, governments became more aware about how multinational enterprises exploited gaps in the architecture of the international tax system in the globalized world to artificially shift profits to places where there was little or no taxation. It is estimated that base erosion and profit shifting cost countries 100-240 billion USD in lost revenue annually which is equal

Urban establishment from scratch based on a smart city vision has been mainstreamed as a strategy to achieve urban sustainability goals. However, the smart city model itself has been criticized because of how the techno-centric solutions it uses could potentially lead to economic and social inequality. Urban Political Ecology (UPE) focuses on how the urban production process involve commodificatio

To stay within our planet’s limits and reach the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals, there is an urgent need to rethink our current and dominant systems. This thesis focuses on the food system, in particular, and explores how an overarching turnaround in the way we produce and consume food has the potential to trigger and steer a greater transition towards sustainability. However, this

Date of the Seminar: May 2020 Course: ENTN39 Master’s Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation Internship and Degree Project (Master’s thesis 15 ECTS) Authors: Aida Lojo, Albert Tóth, Kevin Latorre Supervisor: Joakim Winborg Examiner: Sotaro Shibayama Keywords: Adoption of Innovation; Organizational Adoption Decision; B2B decision-making; Incremental Innovation; Radical Innovations; Psycholo

Abstract Aim: Today there is a double-sided challenge for the transport sector. First, it needs to adapt and be able to respond to an increasing demand in mobility of goods. Second, pressure is increasing to adopt to low-emission mobility strategies. As the phenomenon of growing environmental awareness is increasing in general in Sweden, this study sets out to investigate if this is something tha

Nowadays, many industries are investing a lot of resources in the development of new technologies that interpret hand gestures and use them as a communication interface between the user and the system. However, the surveillance industries have remained on the sidelines of this technological development. Instead, the joystick and the mouse are the most common devices found in control rooms. Using t

Research problem: Participation of each and every person in governance system is a fundamental human right and a basic condition for democratic tenets in society regardless of their physical and socio-economic status in society. Persons with disabilities and women in particular have historically been stigmatized, discriminated and excluded in various decision making processes at global, regional,

The reactions of [Fe2(CO)6(µ-sdt)] (1) (sdt = SCH2SCH2S) with diphosphine ligands have been investigated. New diiron complexes that can serve as model complexes for the active sites of [FeFe]-hydrogenases were obtained from these reactions. Treatment of 1 with the dppm (bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) and the dcpm (bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane) ligands affords the diphosphine-bridged products

För att bilda ett privat aktiebolag i Sverige krävs det att grundarna tillskjuter 25 000 kr, enligt Aktiebolagslagen (2005:551). Det lagstadgade kravet på aktiekapital har främst ansetts varit motiverat med hänsyn till dess funktion som borgenärsskydd, men numera anser den svenska lagstiftaren att det är aktiekapitalets funktion som seriositetsspärr som är av störst betydelse. Mot dessa funktionerTo form a private company in Sweden the founders are required to contribute at least SEK 25,000, according to the Swedish Companies Act. The statutory requirement for share capital has primarily been considered justified with regard to its function as creditor protection, but nowadays the Swedish legislator consider the share capital’s function as a barrier for irresponsible business owners as its

Sexuella övergrepp mot barn på internet är svåra att utreda. Gärningspersonen kan vara okänd för målsägande och det finns sällan vittnen eller medicinsk bevisning. På grund av den tekniska utvecklingen har uppgifter om elektronisk kommunikation blivit helt nödvändiga för brottsbekämpningen. Samtidigt finns det alltid en risk att enskildas personliga integritet kränks i utredningen av misstänkta ocSexual abuse of children on the internet is difficult to investigate. The perpetrator may be unknown to the victim and there are rarely any witnesses or medical evidence. Due to the development of technology, information regarding electronic communications has become completely necessary for law enforcement to combat crimes. At the same time, there is always a risk of people’s personal integrity b

Regeringen vill med hårdare tag bekämpa hedersrelaterad brottslighet och menar att införandet av ett särskilt hedersbrott är ett sätt att ytterligare markera att sådant våld och förtryck är oacceptabelt. Regeringen gav därför i juli 2019 en särskild utredare i uppdrag att analyser och ta ställning till en särskild straffbestämmelse som uttryckligen tar sikte på hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck. UThe Swedish Government wants to fight honor-related crime and believes that the introduction of a special honor crime is a way to further highlight that such violence is unacceptable. Therefore, in July 2019, the Government commissioned a special investigator to analyze and take a position on a special criminal provision that explicitly aims at honor-realtered violence and oppression. The inquiry

Tillgreppsbrottslighet och ordningsstörningar som sker i svensk detaljhandel är en mångårig problematik som det vidtagits åtskilliga åtgärder gentemot. Butiksägares egendomsrätt kränks till följd av tillgreppsbrottslighet inom detaljhandeln. Den 1 mars 2021 trädde lag (2021:34) om tillträdesförbud till butik (”tillträdesförbudslagen”) i kraft. Lagen innebär att tillträdesförbud förenat med straffaCrime and disorderly conduct, which are affecting Swedish retail trade, have been a problem in which several preventive measures have been taken. The store owners right to property is violated as a result of the problem with crime in the retail trade. On March 1, 2021, law (2021:34) about admissibility to stores (“tillträdesförbudslagen”) came into force. The law means that a restraining order com

Den här uppsatsens syfte är att utreda hur migrationsdomstolarna i praktiken avgör huruvida asylsökande uppfyller kraven för att få uppehållstillstånd. Enligt svensk rätt ska varje person som känner välgrundad fruktan för förföljelse på grund av sin sexuella läggning få rätt till asyl. Det är dock den sökande som har bevisbördan för att göra sin flyktingstatus sannolik. I asylmål är ofta den sökanThe purpose of this essay is to investigate how the Migration Courts in practice determine whether an asylum seeker meet the criteria to receive asylum. Every person who feels well- founded fear of persecution due to their sexual orientation has a right to be granted asylum, according to Swedish law. It is however the asylum seeker who bears the burden of proof to make their right to refugee statu

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly transformed the world of academia, forcing many academics to begin working remotely, disrupting their work-life balance. Late-career academics are under-represented in the literature when it comes to their understanding of work-life balance and remote work. For this reason, we decided to combine the concepts of work-life balance and remote work, and explore the pe

This thesis makes use of a freely available platform based on multi-physics simulations, named WUI-NITY, to model WUI fire evacuation. This simulation platform includes three sub-models addressing fire spread, pedestrian movement and traffic movement allowing the representation of their interaction to produce outputs useful for dynamic vulnerability assessment. The goal of the thesis is to test th

Som ett komplement till den allmänna linjelagda kollektivtrafiken finns anropsstyrd kollektivtrafik, vilken kan förekomma i olika varianter och ämnar svara mot den låga efterfrågan på kollektiva resor som finns på exempelvis landsbygd. Närtrafik är en svensk benämning på de olika former av anropsstyrd kollektivtrafik som förekommer. I södra Sverige arbetar regionala kollektivtrafikmyndigheter (RKMDemand responsive transport (DRT) occurs in different varieties and intends to respond to the low demand for public transport in rural areas, for example. In southern Sweden, regional public transport authorities work together in a network with the ambition to improve public transport within the regions. This applies not least to the regional DRT. The aim of this study is to compile and analyze ho

Parodi är en uttrycksform med en dokumenterad existens som löper tillbaka till det antika Greklands dagar. Även om parodier är vanligast förekommande i relation till upphovsrättsskyddade verk, är stundtals även varumärken måltavlan för parodister. Medan EU:s upphovsrättsliga lagstiftning innehåller ett uttryckligt undantag för parodier, saknar Unionens varumärkesrätt det. Varumärkesparodister måst

In the manufacturing process of Tetra Pak packages, holes are cut out of the paperboard for straws and caps. The left-over paperboard clippings, called confetti, need to be evacu- ated from the machine. However, this evacuation process has proven to cause problems due to jams arising as the confetti get stuck in joints and along the pipe walls. This study investigates how the confetti behave, defo

With a far going protection of IP rights, the EU aims to protect the assets of companies which invested in innovative products. If the EU framework provides a far going mechanism of protection of IP rights, the complexity and the cost of this mechanism have been a barrier to the access of IP rights. In additional to these structural issues, the digital revolution introduced new challenges for the