Filtyp
Nowadays, many industries are investing a lot of resources in the development of new technologies that interpret hand gestures and use them as a communication interface between the user and the system. However, the surveillance industries have remained on the sidelines of this technological development. Instead, the joystick and the mouse are the most common devices found in control rooms. Using t
Research problem: Participation of each and every person in governance system is a fundamental human right and a basic condition for democratic tenets in society regardless of their physical and socio-economic status in society. Persons with disabilities and women in particular have historically been stigmatized, discriminated and excluded in various decision making processes at global, regional,
The reactions of [Fe2(CO)6(µ-sdt)] (1) (sdt = SCH2SCH2S) with diphosphine ligands have been investigated. New diiron complexes that can serve as model complexes for the active sites of [FeFe]-hydrogenases were obtained from these reactions. Treatment of 1 with the dppm (bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) and the dcpm (bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane) ligands affords the diphosphine-bridged products
För att bilda ett privat aktiebolag i Sverige krävs det att grundarna tillskjuter 25 000 kr, enligt Aktiebolagslagen (2005:551). Det lagstadgade kravet på aktiekapital har främst ansetts varit motiverat med hänsyn till dess funktion som borgenärsskydd, men numera anser den svenska lagstiftaren att det är aktiekapitalets funktion som seriositetsspärr som är av störst betydelse. Mot dessa funktionerTo form a private company in Sweden the founders are required to contribute at least SEK 25,000, according to the Swedish Companies Act. The statutory requirement for share capital has primarily been considered justified with regard to its function as creditor protection, but nowadays the Swedish legislator consider the share capital’s function as a barrier for irresponsible business owners as its
Sexuella övergrepp mot barn på internet är svåra att utreda. Gärningspersonen kan vara okänd för målsägande och det finns sällan vittnen eller medicinsk bevisning. På grund av den tekniska utvecklingen har uppgifter om elektronisk kommunikation blivit helt nödvändiga för brottsbekämpningen. Samtidigt finns det alltid en risk att enskildas personliga integritet kränks i utredningen av misstänkta ocSexual abuse of children on the internet is difficult to investigate. The perpetrator may be unknown to the victim and there are rarely any witnesses or medical evidence. Due to the development of technology, information regarding electronic communications has become completely necessary for law enforcement to combat crimes. At the same time, there is always a risk of people’s personal integrity b
Regeringen vill med hårdare tag bekämpa hedersrelaterad brottslighet och menar att införandet av ett särskilt hedersbrott är ett sätt att ytterligare markera att sådant våld och förtryck är oacceptabelt. Regeringen gav därför i juli 2019 en särskild utredare i uppdrag att analyser och ta ställning till en särskild straffbestämmelse som uttryckligen tar sikte på hedersrelaterat våld och förtryck. UThe Swedish Government wants to fight honor-related crime and believes that the introduction of a special honor crime is a way to further highlight that such violence is unacceptable. Therefore, in July 2019, the Government commissioned a special investigator to analyze and take a position on a special criminal provision that explicitly aims at honor-realtered violence and oppression. The inquiry
Tillgreppsbrottslighet och ordningsstörningar som sker i svensk detaljhandel är en mångårig problematik som det vidtagits åtskilliga åtgärder gentemot. Butiksägares egendomsrätt kränks till följd av tillgreppsbrottslighet inom detaljhandeln. Den 1 mars 2021 trädde lag (2021:34) om tillträdesförbud till butik (”tillträdesförbudslagen”) i kraft. Lagen innebär att tillträdesförbud förenat med straffaCrime and disorderly conduct, which are affecting Swedish retail trade, have been a problem in which several preventive measures have been taken. The store owners right to property is violated as a result of the problem with crime in the retail trade. On March 1, 2021, law (2021:34) about admissibility to stores (“tillträdesförbudslagen”) came into force. The law means that a restraining order com
Den här uppsatsens syfte är att utreda hur migrationsdomstolarna i praktiken avgör huruvida asylsökande uppfyller kraven för att få uppehållstillstånd. Enligt svensk rätt ska varje person som känner välgrundad fruktan för förföljelse på grund av sin sexuella läggning få rätt till asyl. Det är dock den sökande som har bevisbördan för att göra sin flyktingstatus sannolik. I asylmål är ofta den sökanThe purpose of this essay is to investigate how the Migration Courts in practice determine whether an asylum seeker meet the criteria to receive asylum. Every person who feels well- founded fear of persecution due to their sexual orientation has a right to be granted asylum, according to Swedish law. It is however the asylum seeker who bears the burden of proof to make their right to refugee statu
The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly transformed the world of academia, forcing many academics to begin working remotely, disrupting their work-life balance. Late-career academics are under-represented in the literature when it comes to their understanding of work-life balance and remote work. For this reason, we decided to combine the concepts of work-life balance and remote work, and explore the pe
This thesis makes use of a freely available platform based on multi-physics simulations, named WUI-NITY, to model WUI fire evacuation. This simulation platform includes three sub-models addressing fire spread, pedestrian movement and traffic movement allowing the representation of their interaction to produce outputs useful for dynamic vulnerability assessment. The goal of the thesis is to test th
Som ett komplement till den allmänna linjelagda kollektivtrafiken finns anropsstyrd kollektivtrafik, vilken kan förekomma i olika varianter och ämnar svara mot den låga efterfrågan på kollektiva resor som finns på exempelvis landsbygd. Närtrafik är en svensk benämning på de olika former av anropsstyrd kollektivtrafik som förekommer. I södra Sverige arbetar regionala kollektivtrafikmyndigheter (RKMDemand responsive transport (DRT) occurs in different varieties and intends to respond to the low demand for public transport in rural areas, for example. In southern Sweden, regional public transport authorities work together in a network with the ambition to improve public transport within the regions. This applies not least to the regional DRT. The aim of this study is to compile and analyze ho
Parodi är en uttrycksform med en dokumenterad existens som löper tillbaka till det antika Greklands dagar. Även om parodier är vanligast förekommande i relation till upphovsrättsskyddade verk, är stundtals även varumärken måltavlan för parodister. Medan EU:s upphovsrättsliga lagstiftning innehåller ett uttryckligt undantag för parodier, saknar Unionens varumärkesrätt det. Varumärkesparodister måst
In the manufacturing process of Tetra Pak packages, holes are cut out of the paperboard for straws and caps. The left-over paperboard clippings, called confetti, need to be evacu- ated from the machine. However, this evacuation process has proven to cause problems due to jams arising as the confetti get stuck in joints and along the pipe walls. This study investigates how the confetti behave, defo
With a far going protection of IP rights, the EU aims to protect the assets of companies which invested in innovative products. If the EU framework provides a far going mechanism of protection of IP rights, the complexity and the cost of this mechanism have been a barrier to the access of IP rights. In additional to these structural issues, the digital revolution introduced new challenges for the
Climate change is the greatest challenge of our time. Despite efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG), the emissions contribution from global aviation is set to increase. Electric aviation has emerged as an alternative which could form part of the solution. Sweden, which is on the path to carbon neutrality and has a long history in aviation, could contribute to the global efforts in mitigating clim
The success of Reinforcement Learning (RL) has mostly been in artificial domains, with only some successful real-world applications. One of the reasons being that most real-world domains fail to satisfy a set of assumptions of RL theory. In the past years, a popular way to gauge the performance of RL agents has been through a suite of Atari 2600 games. This suite has been used to benchmark the pr
Kupongbolaget särskiljer sig från avstämningsbolag på huvudsakligen två vis. I ett kupongbolag får aktiebrev ges ut, och bolaget för aktieboken på egen hand. Aktiebrevet fungerar dels som en sorts legitimation gentemot bolaget, där innehav utav ett aktiebrev innebär att dess innehavare ska presumeras vara aktieägare. Aktieboken å sin sida är bolagets register över vilka som innehar aktier i bolageCompanies that are not central securities depository (CSD) companies are known as “kupongbolag” and were until the 1970’s the only sort of limited company in Sweden. Companies that are not CSD companies differ from CSD companies in two main ways. A company that is not a CSD company can issue stock certificates, and the company is responsible for the running of its share register. The share certifi
There is an ongoing discussion in information retrieval research regarding the merits of subject indexing with controlled vocabularies as opposed to relying on free-text descriptions. Earlier research has compared subject headings with other metadata, such as document titles or tables of contents, to determine the relative value of subject headings as subject access points in an information search
Climate change as an environmental and social phenomenon exacerbates the increasing ecological strain on Earth. Therefore, a plethora of measures is needed to get onto a more sustainable track towards a low-carbon society. We need to act fast as we are approaching the point of no return. Many strategies to mitigate and stabilise the climate have been developed, one of them being low-carbon initiat
The orbital approximation for stellar streams is the assumption that all stars in a stream can be described as following the same orbit. In this thesis, I evaluate this approximation as a method for constraining the potential of the Milky Way. I wrote a program in MATLAB which integrates the orbits of test particles in a potential model which resembles that of the Milky Way's halo and disc. Th
